Lightweight Gradient Descent Optimization for Mitigating Hardware Imperfections in RIS Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Pedro H. C., Pereira, Luiz A. M., Gómez, Faustino R., Materón, Elsa M., Mejía-Salazar, Jorge Ricardo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author de Souza, Pedro H. C.
Pereira, Luiz A. M.
Gómez, Faustino R.
Materón, Elsa M.
Mejía-Salazar, Jorge Ricardo
author_facet de Souza, Pedro H. C.
Pereira, Luiz A. M.
Gómez, Faustino R.
Materón, Elsa M.
Mejía-Salazar, Jorge Ricardo
contents Ongoing discussions about the future of wireless communications are reaching a turning point as standardization activities for the sixth generation of mobile networks (6G) become more mature. New technologies must now face renewed scrutiny by the industry and academia in order to be ready for deployment in the near future. Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) gained attention as a promising solution for improving the propagation conditions of signal transmission in general. The RIS is a planar array of tunable resonant elements designed to dynamically and precisely manipulate the reflection of incident electromagnetic waves. However, the physical structure of the RIS and its components may be subject to practical limitations and imperfections. It is imperative that the hardware imperfections (HWIs) associated with the RIS be analyzed, so that it remains a feasible technology from a practical standpoint. Moreover, solutions for mitigating the HWIs must be considered, as is discussed in this work. More specifically, we introduce a gradient descent optimization for mitigating HWIs in RIS-aided wideband communication systems. Numerical results show that the proposed optimization is able to compensate for HWIs such as the phase-shift noise (PSN) and RIS surface deformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lightweight Gradient Descent Optimization for Mitigating Hardware Imperfections in RIS Systems
de Souza, Pedro H. C.
Pereira, Luiz A. M.
Gómez, Faustino R.
Materón, Elsa M.
Mejía-Salazar, Jorge Ricardo
Signal Processing
Ongoing discussions about the future of wireless communications are reaching a turning point as standardization activities for the sixth generation of mobile networks (6G) become more mature. New technologies must now face renewed scrutiny by the industry and academia in order to be ready for deployment in the near future. Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) gained attention as a promising solution for improving the propagation conditions of signal transmission in general. The RIS is a planar array of tunable resonant elements designed to dynamically and precisely manipulate the reflection of incident electromagnetic waves. However, the physical structure of the RIS and its components may be subject to practical limitations and imperfections. It is imperative that the hardware imperfections (HWIs) associated with the RIS be analyzed, so that it remains a feasible technology from a practical standpoint. Moreover, solutions for mitigating the HWIs must be considered, as is discussed in this work. More specifically, we introduce a gradient descent optimization for mitigating HWIs in RIS-aided wideband communication systems. Numerical results show that the proposed optimization is able to compensate for HWIs such as the phase-shift noise (PSN) and RIS surface deformations.
title Lightweight Gradient Descent Optimization for Mitigating Hardware Imperfections in RIS Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15544