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Main Authors: Dam, Sumit Kumar, Gain, Mrityunjoy, Huh, Eui-Nam, Hong, Choong Seon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15582
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author Dam, Sumit Kumar
Gain, Mrityunjoy
Huh, Eui-Nam
Hong, Choong Seon
author_facet Dam, Sumit Kumar
Gain, Mrityunjoy
Huh, Eui-Nam
Hong, Choong Seon
contents Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional pixel-based formats by modeling images as continuous functions over spatial coordinates. A key challenge, however, lies in the spectral bias of neural networks, which tend to favor low-frequency components while struggling to capture high-frequency (HF) details such as sharp edges and fine textures. While prior approaches have addressed this limitation through architectural modifications or specialized activation functions, we propose an orthogonal direction by directly guiding the training process. Specifically, we introduce a two-stage training strategy where a neighbor-aware soft mask adaptively assigns higher weights to pixels with strong local variations, encouraging early focus on fine details. The model then transitions to full-image training. Experimental results show that our approach consistently improves reconstruction quality and complements existing INR methods. As a pioneering attempt to assign frequency-aware importance to pixels in image INR, our work offers a new avenue for mitigating the spectral bias problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Frequency First: A Two-Stage Approach for Improving Image INR
Dam, Sumit Kumar
Gain, Mrityunjoy
Huh, Eui-Nam
Hong, Choong Seon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional pixel-based formats by modeling images as continuous functions over spatial coordinates. A key challenge, however, lies in the spectral bias of neural networks, which tend to favor low-frequency components while struggling to capture high-frequency (HF) details such as sharp edges and fine textures. While prior approaches have addressed this limitation through architectural modifications or specialized activation functions, we propose an orthogonal direction by directly guiding the training process. Specifically, we introduce a two-stage training strategy where a neighbor-aware soft mask adaptively assigns higher weights to pixels with strong local variations, encouraging early focus on fine details. The model then transitions to full-image training. Experimental results show that our approach consistently improves reconstruction quality and complements existing INR methods. As a pioneering attempt to assign frequency-aware importance to pixels in image INR, our work offers a new avenue for mitigating the spectral bias problem.
title High-Frequency First: A Two-Stage Approach for Improving Image INR
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15582