A Search Method for Hirota Bilinear Systems of Nonlinear Evolution Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Albazlamit, I., Sakkaf, L. Al, Khawaja, U. Al
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Albazlamit, I.
Sakkaf, L. Al
Khawaja, U. Al
author_facet Albazlamit, I.
Sakkaf, L. Al
Khawaja, U. Al
contents We present a systematic search method for finding Hirota bilinear systems of nonlinear evolution equations, with emphasis on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). Using a known exact solution, couplings between the different terms of the differential equation are identified, which are then used to derive the bilinear system. We show that a nonlinear evolution equation may have many solution-dependent Hirota bilinear systems. Nonetheless, all solution members of a certain solution class are associated with a single bilinear system. This has been demonstrated for the known solutions of the NLSE. For instance, all solution members of the N-bright soliton solutions class lead to the same bilinear system. Similarly, the class of N-dark soliton solutions and the class of breathers solutions are associated with their own distinctive bilinear systems. Identifying the bilinear system of a known seed solution will thus help in finding the rest of the solution members of the same class using the Hirota method. We apply our method to the nonintegrable NLSE with dual nonlinearity and external potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Search Method for Hirota Bilinear Systems of Nonlinear Evolution Equations
Albazlamit, I.
Sakkaf, L. Al
Khawaja, U. Al
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We present a systematic search method for finding Hirota bilinear systems of nonlinear evolution equations, with emphasis on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). Using a known exact solution, couplings between the different terms of the differential equation are identified, which are then used to derive the bilinear system. We show that a nonlinear evolution equation may have many solution-dependent Hirota bilinear systems. Nonetheless, all solution members of a certain solution class are associated with a single bilinear system. This has been demonstrated for the known solutions of the NLSE. For instance, all solution members of the N-bright soliton solutions class lead to the same bilinear system. Similarly, the class of N-dark soliton solutions and the class of breathers solutions are associated with their own distinctive bilinear systems. Identifying the bilinear system of a known seed solution will thus help in finding the rest of the solution members of the same class using the Hirota method. We apply our method to the nonintegrable NLSE with dual nonlinearity and external potential.
title A Search Method for Hirota Bilinear Systems of Nonlinear Evolution Equations
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15590