Ultrastrong and ductile CoNiMoAl medium-entropy alloys enabled by L12 nanoprecipitate-induced multiple deformation mechanisms

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Auteurs principaux: Sung, Min Young, Jang, Tae Jin, Song, Sang Yoon, Lee, Gunjick, Ryou, KenHee, Oh, Sang-Ho, Lee, Byeong-Joo, Choi, Pyuck-Pa, Neugebauer, Jörg, Grabowski, Blazej, Körmann, Fritz, Ikeda, Yuji, Zargaran, Alireza, Sohn, Seok Su
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sung, Min Young
Jang, Tae Jin
Song, Sang Yoon
Lee, Gunjick
Ryou, KenHee
Oh, Sang-Ho
Lee, Byeong-Joo
Choi, Pyuck-Pa
Neugebauer, Jörg
Grabowski, Blazej
Körmann, Fritz
Ikeda, Yuji
Zargaran, Alireza
Sohn, Seok Su
author_facet Sung, Min Young
Jang, Tae Jin
Song, Sang Yoon
Lee, Gunjick
Ryou, KenHee
Oh, Sang-Ho
Lee, Byeong-Joo
Choi, Pyuck-Pa
Neugebauer, Jörg
Grabowski, Blazej
Körmann, Fritz
Ikeda, Yuji
Zargaran, Alireza
Sohn, Seok Su
contents L12 precipitates are known to significantly enhance the strength and ductility of single-phase face-centered cubic (FCC) medium- or high-entropy alloys (M/HEAs). However, further improvements in mechanical properties remain untapped, as alloy design has historically focused on systems with specific CrCoNi- or FeCoCrNi-based FCC matrix and Ni3Al L12 phase compositions. This study introduces novel Co-Ni-Mo-Al alloys with L12 precipitates by systematically altering Al content, aiming to bridge this research gap by revealing the strengthening mechanisms. The (CoNi)81Mo12Al7 alloy achieves yield strength of 1086 MPa, tensile strength of 1520 MPa, and ductility of 35 %, demonstrating an impressive synergy of strength, ductility, and strain-hardening capacity. Dislocation analysis via transmission electron microscopy, supported by generalized stacking fault energy (GSFE) calculations using density functional theory (DFT), demonstrates that Mo substitution for Al in the L12 phase alters dislocation behavior, promoting the formation of multiple deformation modes, including stacking faults, super-dislocation pairs, Lomer-Cottrell locks, and unusual nano-twin formation even at low strains. These behaviors are facilitated by the low stacking fault energy (SFE) of the FCC matrix, overlapping of SFs, and dislocation dissociation across anti-phase boundaries (APBs). The increased energy barrier for superlattice intrinsic stacking fault (SISF) formation compared to APBs, due to Mo substitution, further influences dislocation activity. This work demonstrates a novel strategy for designing high-performance M/HEAs by expanding the range of FCC matrix and L12 compositions through precipitation hardening.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrastrong and ductile CoNiMoAl medium-entropy alloys enabled by L12 nanoprecipitate-induced multiple deformation mechanisms
Sung, Min Young
Jang, Tae Jin
Song, Sang Yoon
Lee, Gunjick
Ryou, KenHee
Oh, Sang-Ho
Lee, Byeong-Joo
Choi, Pyuck-Pa
Neugebauer, Jörg
Grabowski, Blazej
Körmann, Fritz
Ikeda, Yuji
Zargaran, Alireza
Sohn, Seok Su
Materials Science
L12 precipitates are known to significantly enhance the strength and ductility of single-phase face-centered cubic (FCC) medium- or high-entropy alloys (M/HEAs). However, further improvements in mechanical properties remain untapped, as alloy design has historically focused on systems with specific CrCoNi- or FeCoCrNi-based FCC matrix and Ni3Al L12 phase compositions. This study introduces novel Co-Ni-Mo-Al alloys with L12 precipitates by systematically altering Al content, aiming to bridge this research gap by revealing the strengthening mechanisms. The (CoNi)81Mo12Al7 alloy achieves yield strength of 1086 MPa, tensile strength of 1520 MPa, and ductility of 35 %, demonstrating an impressive synergy of strength, ductility, and strain-hardening capacity. Dislocation analysis via transmission electron microscopy, supported by generalized stacking fault energy (GSFE) calculations using density functional theory (DFT), demonstrates that Mo substitution for Al in the L12 phase alters dislocation behavior, promoting the formation of multiple deformation modes, including stacking faults, super-dislocation pairs, Lomer-Cottrell locks, and unusual nano-twin formation even at low strains. These behaviors are facilitated by the low stacking fault energy (SFE) of the FCC matrix, overlapping of SFs, and dislocation dissociation across anti-phase boundaries (APBs). The increased energy barrier for superlattice intrinsic stacking fault (SISF) formation compared to APBs, due to Mo substitution, further influences dislocation activity. This work demonstrates a novel strategy for designing high-performance M/HEAs by expanding the range of FCC matrix and L12 compositions through precipitation hardening.
title Ultrastrong and ductile CoNiMoAl medium-entropy alloys enabled by L12 nanoprecipitate-induced multiple deformation mechanisms
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15596