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Main Authors: Hu, Hao, Sremac, Stefan, Woerdeman, Hugo J., Wolkowicz, Henry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15608
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author Hu, Hao
Sremac, Stefan
Woerdeman, Hugo J.
Wolkowicz, Henry
author_facet Hu, Hao
Sremac, Stefan
Woerdeman, Hugo J.
Wolkowicz, Henry
contents An important yet challenging problem in numerical linear algebra is finding a principal submatrix with maximum determinant from a given symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. This problem arises in experimental design, statistics, and machine learning. We study several exact and approximate approaches to this problem. We first derive an upper bound based on Hadamard's inequality, along with a projection scheme based on the Gram--Schmidt process without normalization. This combination yields a highly effective upper bound and leads to an exact branch-and-bound algorithm for moderate-sized instances. For larger scale problems we propose a continuous relaxation that facilitates reliable performance evaluation when the exact method returns only near-optimal solutions. We further prove that the projection scheme strengthens the upper bound derived from this relaxation. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods across a broad range of datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Maximum Determinant Principal Submatrices via Hadamard Bounds and Projection Methods
Hu, Hao
Sremac, Stefan
Woerdeman, Hugo J.
Wolkowicz, Henry
Optimization and Control
An important yet challenging problem in numerical linear algebra is finding a principal submatrix with maximum determinant from a given symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. This problem arises in experimental design, statistics, and machine learning. We study several exact and approximate approaches to this problem. We first derive an upper bound based on Hadamard's inequality, along with a projection scheme based on the Gram--Schmidt process without normalization. This combination yields a highly effective upper bound and leads to an exact branch-and-bound algorithm for moderate-sized instances. For larger scale problems we propose a continuous relaxation that facilitates reliable performance evaluation when the exact method returns only near-optimal solutions. We further prove that the projection scheme strengthens the upper bound derived from this relaxation. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods across a broad range of datasets.
title Finding Maximum Determinant Principal Submatrices via Hadamard Bounds and Projection Methods
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15608