The Liouville model in the $L^1$ phase: coupling and extreme values

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hofstetter, Michael, Zeitouni, Ofer
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hofstetter, Michael
Zeitouni, Ofer
author_facet Hofstetter, Michael
Zeitouni, Ofer
contents We establish a strong coupling between the Liouville model and the Gaussian free field on the two dimensional torus in the $L^1$ phase $β\in (0, 8π)$, such that the difference of the two fields is a Hölder continuous function. The coupling originates from a Polchinski renormalisation group approach, which was previously used to prove analogous results for other Euclidean field theories in dimension two. Our main observations for the Liouville model are that the Polchinski flow has a definite sign and can be controlled well thanks to an FKG argument. The coupling allows to relate extreme values of the Liouville model and the Gaussian free field, and as an application we show that the global maximum of the Liouville field converges in distribution to a randomly shifted Gumbel distribtion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Liouville model in the $L^1$ phase: coupling and extreme values
Hofstetter, Michael
Zeitouni, Ofer
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60G60
We establish a strong coupling between the Liouville model and the Gaussian free field on the two dimensional torus in the $L^1$ phase $β\in (0, 8π)$, such that the difference of the two fields is a Hölder continuous function. The coupling originates from a Polchinski renormalisation group approach, which was previously used to prove analogous results for other Euclidean field theories in dimension two. Our main observations for the Liouville model are that the Polchinski flow has a definite sign and can be controlled well thanks to an FKG argument. The coupling allows to relate extreme values of the Liouville model and the Gaussian free field, and as an application we show that the global maximum of the Liouville field converges in distribution to a randomly shifted Gumbel distribtion.
title The Liouville model in the $L^1$ phase: coupling and extreme values
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60G60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15689