Conditionally adaptive augmented Lagrangian method for physics-informed learning of forward and inverse problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hu, Qifeng, Basir, Shamsulhaq, Senocak, Inanc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hu, Qifeng
Basir, Shamsulhaq
Senocak, Inanc
author_facet Hu, Qifeng
Basir, Shamsulhaq
Senocak, Inanc
contents We present several key advances to the Physics and Equality Constrained Artificial Neural Networks (PECANN) framework, substantially improving its capacity to solve challenging partial differential equations (PDEs). Our enhancements broaden the framework's applicability and improve efficiency. First, we generalize the Augmented Lagrangian Method (ALM) to support multiple, independent penalty parameters for enforcing heterogeneous constraints. Second, we introduce a constraint aggregation technique to address inefficiencies associated with point-wise enforcement. Third, we incorporate a single Fourier feature mapping to capture highly oscillatory solutions with multi-scale features, where alternative methods often require multiple mappings or costlier architectures. Fourth, a novel time-windowing strategy enables seamless long-time evolution without relying on discrete time models. Fifth, and critically, we propose a conditionally adaptive penalty update (CAPU) strategy for ALM that accelerates the growth of Lagrange multipliers for constraints with larger violations, while enabling coordinated updates of multiple penalty parameters. CAPU accelerates the growth of Lagrange multipliers for selectively challenging constraints, enhancing constraint enforcement during training. We demonstrate the effectiveness of PECANN-CAPU across diverse problems, including the transonic rarefaction problem, reversible scalar advection by a vortex, high-wavenumber Helmholtz and Poisson's equations, and inverse heat source identification. The framework achieves competitive accuracy across all cases when compared with established methods and recent approaches based on Kolmogorov-Arnold networks. Collectively, these advances improve the robustness, computational efficiency, and applicability of PECANN to demanding problems in scientific computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditionally adaptive augmented Lagrangian method for physics-informed learning of forward and inverse problems
Hu, Qifeng
Basir, Shamsulhaq
Senocak, Inanc
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Computational Physics
We present several key advances to the Physics and Equality Constrained Artificial Neural Networks (PECANN) framework, substantially improving its capacity to solve challenging partial differential equations (PDEs). Our enhancements broaden the framework's applicability and improve efficiency. First, we generalize the Augmented Lagrangian Method (ALM) to support multiple, independent penalty parameters for enforcing heterogeneous constraints. Second, we introduce a constraint aggregation technique to address inefficiencies associated with point-wise enforcement. Third, we incorporate a single Fourier feature mapping to capture highly oscillatory solutions with multi-scale features, where alternative methods often require multiple mappings or costlier architectures. Fourth, a novel time-windowing strategy enables seamless long-time evolution without relying on discrete time models. Fifth, and critically, we propose a conditionally adaptive penalty update (CAPU) strategy for ALM that accelerates the growth of Lagrange multipliers for constraints with larger violations, while enabling coordinated updates of multiple penalty parameters. CAPU accelerates the growth of Lagrange multipliers for selectively challenging constraints, enhancing constraint enforcement during training. We demonstrate the effectiveness of PECANN-CAPU across diverse problems, including the transonic rarefaction problem, reversible scalar advection by a vortex, high-wavenumber Helmholtz and Poisson's equations, and inverse heat source identification. The framework achieves competitive accuracy across all cases when compared with established methods and recent approaches based on Kolmogorov-Arnold networks. Collectively, these advances improve the robustness, computational efficiency, and applicability of PECANN to demanding problems in scientific computing.
title Conditionally adaptive augmented Lagrangian method for physics-informed learning of forward and inverse problems
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15695