Scaling Group Inference for Diverse and High-Quality Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parmar, Gaurav, Patashnik, Or, Ostashev, Daniil, Wang, Kuan-Chieh, Aberman, Kfir, Narasimhan, Srinivasa, Zhu, Jun-Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Parmar, Gaurav
Patashnik, Or
Ostashev, Daniil
Wang, Kuan-Chieh
Aberman, Kfir
Narasimhan, Srinivasa
Zhu, Jun-Yan
author_facet Parmar, Gaurav
Patashnik, Or
Ostashev, Daniil
Wang, Kuan-Chieh
Aberman, Kfir
Narasimhan, Srinivasa
Zhu, Jun-Yan
contents Generative models typically sample outputs independently, and recent inference-time guidance and scaling algorithms focus on improving the quality of individual samples. However, in real-world applications, users are often presented with a set of multiple images (e.g., 4-8) for each prompt, where independent sampling tends to lead to redundant results, limiting user choices and hindering idea exploration. In this work, we introduce a scalable group inference method that improves both the diversity and quality of a group of samples. We formulate group inference as a quadratic integer assignment problem: candidate outputs are modeled as graph nodes, and a subset is selected to optimize sample quality (unary term) while maximizing group diversity (binary term). To substantially improve runtime efficiency, we progressively prune the candidate set using intermediate predictions, allowing our method to scale up to large candidate sets. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly improves group diversity and quality compared to independent sampling baselines and recent inference algorithms. Our framework generalizes across a wide range of tasks, including text-to-image, image-to-image, image prompting, and video generation, enabling generative models to treat multiple outputs as cohesive groups rather than independent samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Group Inference for Diverse and High-Quality Generation
Parmar, Gaurav
Patashnik, Or
Ostashev, Daniil
Wang, Kuan-Chieh
Aberman, Kfir
Narasimhan, Srinivasa
Zhu, Jun-Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Machine Learning
Generative models typically sample outputs independently, and recent inference-time guidance and scaling algorithms focus on improving the quality of individual samples. However, in real-world applications, users are often presented with a set of multiple images (e.g., 4-8) for each prompt, where independent sampling tends to lead to redundant results, limiting user choices and hindering idea exploration. In this work, we introduce a scalable group inference method that improves both the diversity and quality of a group of samples. We formulate group inference as a quadratic integer assignment problem: candidate outputs are modeled as graph nodes, and a subset is selected to optimize sample quality (unary term) while maximizing group diversity (binary term). To substantially improve runtime efficiency, we progressively prune the candidate set using intermediate predictions, allowing our method to scale up to large candidate sets. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly improves group diversity and quality compared to independent sampling baselines and recent inference algorithms. Our framework generalizes across a wide range of tasks, including text-to-image, image-to-image, image prompting, and video generation, enabling generative models to treat multiple outputs as cohesive groups rather than independent samples.
title Scaling Group Inference for Diverse and High-Quality Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15773