The Quantum Ensemble Variational Optimization Algorithm: Applications to Molecular Inverse Design

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Calcagno, Francesco, Cabral, Delmar G. A., Rivalta, Ivan, Batista, Victor S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914000494657536
author Calcagno, Francesco
Cabral, Delmar G. A.
Rivalta, Ivan
Batista, Victor S.
author_facet Calcagno, Francesco
Cabral, Delmar G. A.
Rivalta, Ivan
Batista, Victor S.
contents Designing molecules with optimized properties remains a fundamental challenge due to the intricate relationship between molecular structure and properties. Traditional computational approaches that address the combinatorial number of possible molecular designs become unfeasible as the molecular size increases, suffering from the so-called `curse of dimensionality' problem. Recent advances in quantum computing hardware present new opportunities to address this problem. Here, we introduce the Quantum Ensemble Variational Optimization (QEVO) method for near-term and early fault-tolerant quantum computing platforms. QEVO efficiently maps molecular structures onto an orthonormal basis of Pauli strings and samples from a superposition state generated by a variational ansatz. The ansatz is iteratively optimized to identify molecular candidates with the desired property. Our numerical simulations demonstrate the potential of QEVO in designing drug-like molecules with anticancer properties, employing a shallow quantum circuit that requires only a modest number of qubits. We envision that QEVO could be applied to a wide range of complex problems, offering practical solutions to problems with combinatorial complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Quantum Ensemble Variational Optimization Algorithm: Applications to Molecular Inverse Design
Calcagno, Francesco
Cabral, Delmar G. A.
Rivalta, Ivan
Batista, Victor S.
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
Designing molecules with optimized properties remains a fundamental challenge due to the intricate relationship between molecular structure and properties. Traditional computational approaches that address the combinatorial number of possible molecular designs become unfeasible as the molecular size increases, suffering from the so-called `curse of dimensionality' problem. Recent advances in quantum computing hardware present new opportunities to address this problem. Here, we introduce the Quantum Ensemble Variational Optimization (QEVO) method for near-term and early fault-tolerant quantum computing platforms. QEVO efficiently maps molecular structures onto an orthonormal basis of Pauli strings and samples from a superposition state generated by a variational ansatz. The ansatz is iteratively optimized to identify molecular candidates with the desired property. Our numerical simulations demonstrate the potential of QEVO in designing drug-like molecules with anticancer properties, employing a shallow quantum circuit that requires only a modest number of qubits. We envision that QEVO could be applied to a wide range of complex problems, offering practical solutions to problems with combinatorial complexity.
title The Quantum Ensemble Variational Optimization Algorithm: Applications to Molecular Inverse Design
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15896