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Main Authors: Zhuo, Xiaoli, Yan, Xuehu, Liu, Lintao, Yan, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15917
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author Zhuo, Xiaoli
Yan, Xuehu
Liu, Lintao
Yan, Wei
author_facet Zhuo, Xiaoli
Yan, Xuehu
Liu, Lintao
Yan, Wei
contents In evolving access structures, the number of participants is countably infinite with no predetermined upper bound. While such structures have been realized in secret sharing, research in secret image sharing has primarily focused on visual cryptography schemes (VCS). However, there exists no construction for $(k,\infty)$ VCS that applies to arbitrary $k$ values without pixel expansion currently, and the contrast requires enhancement. In this paper, we first present a formal mathematical definition of $(k,\infty)$ VCS. Then, propose a $(k,\infty)$ VCS based on random grids that works for arbitrary $k$. In addition, to further improve contrast, we develop optimized $(k,\infty)$ VCS for $k=2$ and $3$, along with contrast enhancement strategies for $k\geq 4$. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolving k-Threshold Visual Cryptography Schemes
Zhuo, Xiaoli
Yan, Xuehu
Liu, Lintao
Yan, Wei
Cryptography and Security
In evolving access structures, the number of participants is countably infinite with no predetermined upper bound. While such structures have been realized in secret sharing, research in secret image sharing has primarily focused on visual cryptography schemes (VCS). However, there exists no construction for $(k,\infty)$ VCS that applies to arbitrary $k$ values without pixel expansion currently, and the contrast requires enhancement. In this paper, we first present a formal mathematical definition of $(k,\infty)$ VCS. Then, propose a $(k,\infty)$ VCS based on random grids that works for arbitrary $k$. In addition, to further improve contrast, we develop optimized $(k,\infty)$ VCS for $k=2$ and $3$, along with contrast enhancement strategies for $k\geq 4$. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed schemes.
title Evolving k-Threshold Visual Cryptography Schemes
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15917