Probabilistic Forecasting Cryptocurrencies Volatility: From Point to Quantile Forecasts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dudek, Grzegorz, Orzeszko, Witold, Fiszeder, Piotr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dudek, Grzegorz
Orzeszko, Witold
Fiszeder, Piotr
author_facet Dudek, Grzegorz
Orzeszko, Witold
Fiszeder, Piotr
contents Cryptocurrency markets are characterized by extreme volatility, making accurate forecasts essential for effective risk management and informed trading strategies. Traditional deterministic (point) forecasting methods are inadequate for capturing the full spectrum of potential volatility outcomes, underscoring the importance of probabilistic approaches. To address this limitation, this paper introduces probabilistic forecasting methods that leverage point forecasts from a wide range of base models, including statistical (HAR, GARCH, ARFIMA) and machine learning (e.g. LASSO, SVR, MLP, Random Forest, LSTM) algorithms, to estimate conditional quantiles of cryptocurrency realized variance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in the literature to propose and systematically evaluate probabilistic forecasts of variance in cryptocurrency markets based on predictions derived from multiple base models. Our empirical results for Bitcoin demonstrate that the Quantile Estimation through Residual Simulation (QRS) method, particularly when applied to linear base models operating on log-transformed realized volatility data, consistently outperforms more sophisticated alternatives. Additionally, we highlight the robustness of the probabilistic stacking framework, providing comprehensive insights into uncertainty and risk inherent in cryptocurrency volatility forecasting. This research fills a significant gap in the literature, contributing practical probabilistic forecasting methodologies tailored specifically to cryptocurrency markets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Forecasting Cryptocurrencies Volatility: From Point to Quantile Forecasts
Dudek, Grzegorz
Orzeszko, Witold
Fiszeder, Piotr
Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Cryptocurrency markets are characterized by extreme volatility, making accurate forecasts essential for effective risk management and informed trading strategies. Traditional deterministic (point) forecasting methods are inadequate for capturing the full spectrum of potential volatility outcomes, underscoring the importance of probabilistic approaches. To address this limitation, this paper introduces probabilistic forecasting methods that leverage point forecasts from a wide range of base models, including statistical (HAR, GARCH, ARFIMA) and machine learning (e.g. LASSO, SVR, MLP, Random Forest, LSTM) algorithms, to estimate conditional quantiles of cryptocurrency realized variance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in the literature to propose and systematically evaluate probabilistic forecasts of variance in cryptocurrency markets based on predictions derived from multiple base models. Our empirical results for Bitcoin demonstrate that the Quantile Estimation through Residual Simulation (QRS) method, particularly when applied to linear base models operating on log-transformed realized volatility data, consistently outperforms more sophisticated alternatives. Additionally, we highlight the robustness of the probabilistic stacking framework, providing comprehensive insights into uncertainty and risk inherent in cryptocurrency volatility forecasting. This research fills a significant gap in the literature, contributing practical probabilistic forecasting methodologies tailored specifically to cryptocurrency markets.
title Probabilistic Forecasting Cryptocurrencies Volatility: From Point to Quantile Forecasts
topic Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15922