Interacting vertex reinforced random walks on complete sub-graphs

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Prado, Fernando P. A., Rosales, Rafael A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914000749461504
author Prado, Fernando P. A.
Rosales, Rafael A.
author_facet Prado, Fernando P. A.
Rosales, Rafael A.
contents This article introduces a model for interacting vertex-reinforced random walks, each taking values on a complete sub-graph of a locally finite undirected graph. The transition probability for a walk to a given vertex depends on the cumulative proportion of visits by all walks that have access to that vertex. Proportions are modified by multiplication by a real valued interaction parameter and the addition of a parameter representing the intrinsic preference of the walk for the vertex. This model covers a wide range of interactions, including the cooperation (attraction) or competition (repulsion) of several walks at single vertices. We are principally concerned with strong laws for the proportion of visits to each vertex by all walks. We prove that this measure converges almost surely towards the set of fixed points of the transition probabilities. Almost sure convergence to a single fixed point is in fact the generic behaviour as we show this to hold for almost all parameter values of our model. Beyond almost sure convergence, our model allows for a detailed description of the limiting behaviour depending on the interaction parameters and the sub-graph geometries. This is illustrated by several examples of the competitive version of the dynamics, including interacting walks sharing all the vertices of finite complete graphs and walks confined to complete sub-graphs of star graphs and cycles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_15992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interacting vertex reinforced random walks on complete sub-graphs
Prado, Fernando P. A.
Rosales, Rafael A.
Probability
Primary 60K35, Secondary 37C10
This article introduces a model for interacting vertex-reinforced random walks, each taking values on a complete sub-graph of a locally finite undirected graph. The transition probability for a walk to a given vertex depends on the cumulative proportion of visits by all walks that have access to that vertex. Proportions are modified by multiplication by a real valued interaction parameter and the addition of a parameter representing the intrinsic preference of the walk for the vertex. This model covers a wide range of interactions, including the cooperation (attraction) or competition (repulsion) of several walks at single vertices. We are principally concerned with strong laws for the proportion of visits to each vertex by all walks. We prove that this measure converges almost surely towards the set of fixed points of the transition probabilities. Almost sure convergence to a single fixed point is in fact the generic behaviour as we show this to hold for almost all parameter values of our model. Beyond almost sure convergence, our model allows for a detailed description of the limiting behaviour depending on the interaction parameters and the sub-graph geometries. This is illustrated by several examples of the competitive version of the dynamics, including interacting walks sharing all the vertices of finite complete graphs and walks confined to complete sub-graphs of star graphs and cycles.
title Interacting vertex reinforced random walks on complete sub-graphs
topic Probability
Primary 60K35, Secondary 37C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15992