Quantum Optimal Control with Geodesic Pulse Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lewis, Dylan, Wiersema, Roeland, Bose, Sougato
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lewis, Dylan
Wiersema, Roeland
Bose, Sougato
author_facet Lewis, Dylan
Wiersema, Roeland
Bose, Sougato
contents Designing multi-qubit quantum logic gates with experimental constraints is an important problem in quantum computing. Here, we develop a new quantum optimal control algorithm for finding unitary transformations with constraints on the Hamiltonian. The algorithm, geodesic pulse engineering (GEOPE), uses differential programming and geodesics on the Riemannian manifold of $\textrm{SU}(2^n)$ for $n$ qubits. We demonstrate significant improvements over the widely used gradient-based method, GRAPE, for designing multi-qubit quantum gates. Instead of a local gradient descent, the parameter updates of GEOPE are designed to follow the geodesic to the target unitary as closely as possible. We present numerical results that show that our algorithm converges significantly faster than GRAPE for a range of gates and can find solutions that are not accessible to GRAPE in a reasonable amount of time. The strength of the method is illustrtated with varied multi-qubit gates in 2D neutral Rydberg atom platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Optimal Control with Geodesic Pulse Engineering
Lewis, Dylan
Wiersema, Roeland
Bose, Sougato
Quantum Physics
Designing multi-qubit quantum logic gates with experimental constraints is an important problem in quantum computing. Here, we develop a new quantum optimal control algorithm for finding unitary transformations with constraints on the Hamiltonian. The algorithm, geodesic pulse engineering (GEOPE), uses differential programming and geodesics on the Riemannian manifold of $\textrm{SU}(2^n)$ for $n$ qubits. We demonstrate significant improvements over the widely used gradient-based method, GRAPE, for designing multi-qubit quantum gates. Instead of a local gradient descent, the parameter updates of GEOPE are designed to follow the geodesic to the target unitary as closely as possible. We present numerical results that show that our algorithm converges significantly faster than GRAPE for a range of gates and can find solutions that are not accessible to GRAPE in a reasonable amount of time. The strength of the method is illustrtated with varied multi-qubit gates in 2D neutral Rydberg atom platforms.
title Quantum Optimal Control with Geodesic Pulse Engineering
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16029