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| Autori principali: | , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2025
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| Accesso online: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16107 |
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| _version_ | 1866910048830095360 |
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| author | Bouziane, Amir Arslan, Huseyin |
| author_facet | Bouziane, Amir Arslan, Huseyin |
| contents | Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems face stringent hardware constraints, particularly regarding the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of standard OFDM, which necessitates power amplifier (PA) back-off and reduces sensing range. This paper investigates Frequency Modulated OFDM (FM-OFDM) as a constant-envelope solution capable of operating in the PA saturation region, thereby maximizing output power without the non-linear distortion penalties typical of conventional waveforms. We derive a comprehensive analytical framework for FM-OFDM in doubly dispersive channels, explicitly quantifying the inter-carrier interference (ICI) dynamics and effective channel gains in the discriminator domain. To address the unique phase structure of the waveform, we propose a tailored sensing receiver architecture utilizing slow time phase differencing for robust velocity estimation. Unlike prior works, we evaluate performance under a strictly normalized bandwidth constraint (B99), ensuring a fair comparison against CP-OFDM and Constant-Envelope OFDM (CE-OFDM). Simulation results demonstrate that FM-OFDM maintains superior detection accuracy and low BER even under fully saturated PA conditions and high Doppler shifts, validating its suitability for hardware-constrained ISAC transceivers. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16107 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Constant-Envelope ISAC via FM-OFDM: Analytical Framework and Receiver Design Bouziane, Amir Arslan, Huseyin Signal Processing Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems face stringent hardware constraints, particularly regarding the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of standard OFDM, which necessitates power amplifier (PA) back-off and reduces sensing range. This paper investigates Frequency Modulated OFDM (FM-OFDM) as a constant-envelope solution capable of operating in the PA saturation region, thereby maximizing output power without the non-linear distortion penalties typical of conventional waveforms. We derive a comprehensive analytical framework for FM-OFDM in doubly dispersive channels, explicitly quantifying the inter-carrier interference (ICI) dynamics and effective channel gains in the discriminator domain. To address the unique phase structure of the waveform, we propose a tailored sensing receiver architecture utilizing slow time phase differencing for robust velocity estimation. Unlike prior works, we evaluate performance under a strictly normalized bandwidth constraint (B99), ensuring a fair comparison against CP-OFDM and Constant-Envelope OFDM (CE-OFDM). Simulation results demonstrate that FM-OFDM maintains superior detection accuracy and low BER even under fully saturated PA conditions and high Doppler shifts, validating its suitability for hardware-constrained ISAC transceivers. |
| title | Constant-Envelope ISAC via FM-OFDM: Analytical Framework and Receiver Design |
| topic | Signal Processing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16107 |