UMATO: Bridging Local and Global Structures for Reliable Visual Analytics with Dimensionality Reduction
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866908654046806016 |
|---|---|
| author | Jeon, Hyeon Ko, Kwon Lee, Soohyun Hyun, Jake Yang, Taehyun Go, Gyehun Jo, Jaemin Seo, Jinwook |
| author_facet | Jeon, Hyeon Ko, Kwon Lee, Soohyun Hyun, Jake Yang, Taehyun Go, Gyehun Jo, Jaemin Seo, Jinwook |
| contents | Due to the intrinsic complexity of high-dimensional (HD) data, dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques cannot preserve all the structural characteristics of the original data. Therefore, DR techniques focus on preserving either local neighborhood structures (local techniques) or global structures such as pairwise distances between points (global techniques). However, both approaches can mislead analysts to erroneous conclusions about the overall arrangement of manifolds in HD data. For example, local techniques may exaggerate the compactness of individual manifolds, while global techniques may fail to separate clusters that are well-separated in the original space. In this research, we provide a deeper insight into Uniform Manifold Approximation with Two-phase Optimization (UMATO), a DR technique that addresses this problem by effectively capturing local and global structures. UMATO achieves this by dividing the optimization process of UMAP into two phases. In the first phase, it constructs a skeletal layout using representative points, and in the second phase, it projects the remaining points while preserving the regional characteristics. Quantitative experiments validate that UMATO outperforms widely used DR techniques, including UMAP, in terms of global structure preservation, with a slight loss in local structure. We also confirm that UMATO outperforms baseline techniques in terms of scalability and stability against initialization and subsampling, making it more effective for reliable HD data analysis. Finally, we present a case study and a qualitative demonstration that highlight UMATO's effectiveness in generating faithful projections, enhancing the overall reliability of visual analytics using DR. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16227 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | UMATO: Bridging Local and Global Structures for Reliable Visual Analytics with Dimensionality Reduction Jeon, Hyeon Ko, Kwon Lee, Soohyun Hyun, Jake Yang, Taehyun Go, Gyehun Jo, Jaemin Seo, Jinwook Machine Learning Due to the intrinsic complexity of high-dimensional (HD) data, dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques cannot preserve all the structural characteristics of the original data. Therefore, DR techniques focus on preserving either local neighborhood structures (local techniques) or global structures such as pairwise distances between points (global techniques). However, both approaches can mislead analysts to erroneous conclusions about the overall arrangement of manifolds in HD data. For example, local techniques may exaggerate the compactness of individual manifolds, while global techniques may fail to separate clusters that are well-separated in the original space. In this research, we provide a deeper insight into Uniform Manifold Approximation with Two-phase Optimization (UMATO), a DR technique that addresses this problem by effectively capturing local and global structures. UMATO achieves this by dividing the optimization process of UMAP into two phases. In the first phase, it constructs a skeletal layout using representative points, and in the second phase, it projects the remaining points while preserving the regional characteristics. Quantitative experiments validate that UMATO outperforms widely used DR techniques, including UMAP, in terms of global structure preservation, with a slight loss in local structure. We also confirm that UMATO outperforms baseline techniques in terms of scalability and stability against initialization and subsampling, making it more effective for reliable HD data analysis. Finally, we present a case study and a qualitative demonstration that highlight UMATO's effectiveness in generating faithful projections, enhancing the overall reliability of visual analytics using DR. |
| title | UMATO: Bridging Local and Global Structures for Reliable Visual Analytics with Dimensionality Reduction |
| topic | Machine Learning |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16227 |