Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Christensen, Heidi Søgaard, Bøgsted, Martin, Borgbjerg, Jens
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16250
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866908499050496000
author Christensen, Heidi Søgaard
Bøgsted, Martin
Borgbjerg, Jens
author_facet Christensen, Heidi Søgaard
Bøgsted, Martin
Borgbjerg, Jens
contents Limits of agreement with the mean (LOAM) can be used for assessing agreement of continuous measurements made by different observers. Definitions of a LOAM for measuring reproducibility has been introduced under a two-way random effects model without interaction between subject and observer. Here we extend that model framework to include a subject-observer interaction, allowing the separation of residual measurement error and systematic variation in how individual observers measure specific objects. Further, our framework extends the LOAM concept to two metrics: one quantifying reproducibility and the other repeatability. We supply estimates and confidence intervals for the reproducibility and repeatibility LOAM and discuss sample size calculations and a test to compare LOAMs between two groups. To make the text self-contained for a complete agreement analysis, we additionally provide estimates and confidence intervals for the variance components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A statistical note on extending Christensen's limits of agreement with the mean
Christensen, Heidi Søgaard
Bøgsted, Martin
Borgbjerg, Jens
Methodology
Limits of agreement with the mean (LOAM) can be used for assessing agreement of continuous measurements made by different observers. Definitions of a LOAM for measuring reproducibility has been introduced under a two-way random effects model without interaction between subject and observer. Here we extend that model framework to include a subject-observer interaction, allowing the separation of residual measurement error and systematic variation in how individual observers measure specific objects. Further, our framework extends the LOAM concept to two metrics: one quantifying reproducibility and the other repeatability. We supply estimates and confidence intervals for the reproducibility and repeatibility LOAM and discuss sample size calculations and a test to compare LOAMs between two groups. To make the text self-contained for a complete agreement analysis, we additionally provide estimates and confidence intervals for the variance components.
title A statistical note on extending Christensen's limits of agreement with the mean
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16250