Double excitations in molecules

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Main Authors: Venkatareddy, Namana, Ghosh, Victor, Krishnamurthy, H. R., Jain, Manish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Venkatareddy, Namana
Ghosh, Victor
Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Jain, Manish
author_facet Venkatareddy, Namana
Ghosh, Victor
Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Jain, Manish
contents Double excitations in organic molecules have garnered significant interest as a result of their importance in singlet fission and photophysics. These excitations play a crucial role in understanding the photoexcitation processes in polyenes. To describe photoexcited states with both single and double excitation character, we use a first-principles many-body theory that combines the GW / Bethe-Salpeter equation and the configuration interaction (CI) methods. Specifically, we develop and employ two CI-based methods: screened configuration interaction singles and doubles (scrCISD) and screened configuration interaction singles with perturbative doubles (scrCIS(D)), applied to an effective many-body Hamiltonian that incorporates screening. We apply these methods to Thiel's set of molecules, which exhibit excited states predominantly characterized by single excitations with a partial double excitation character. Our results indicate that the scrCISD method systematically underestimates the excitation energies compared to the best theoretical estimates, while the scrCIS(D) method shows good agreement with these estimates. Furthermore, we used the scrCISD method to calculate the binding energies of the dominantly doubly excited correlated triplet pair states, $\mathrm{TT^1}$, in pentacene dimers, finding that the $\mathrm{TT^1}$ binding energies agree well with empirical calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double excitations in molecules
Venkatareddy, Namana
Ghosh, Victor
Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Jain, Manish
Chemical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
Double excitations in organic molecules have garnered significant interest as a result of their importance in singlet fission and photophysics. These excitations play a crucial role in understanding the photoexcitation processes in polyenes. To describe photoexcited states with both single and double excitation character, we use a first-principles many-body theory that combines the GW / Bethe-Salpeter equation and the configuration interaction (CI) methods. Specifically, we develop and employ two CI-based methods: screened configuration interaction singles and doubles (scrCISD) and screened configuration interaction singles with perturbative doubles (scrCIS(D)), applied to an effective many-body Hamiltonian that incorporates screening. We apply these methods to Thiel's set of molecules, which exhibit excited states predominantly characterized by single excitations with a partial double excitation character. Our results indicate that the scrCISD method systematically underestimates the excitation energies compared to the best theoretical estimates, while the scrCIS(D) method shows good agreement with these estimates. Furthermore, we used the scrCISD method to calculate the binding energies of the dominantly doubly excited correlated triplet pair states, $\mathrm{TT^1}$, in pentacene dimers, finding that the $\mathrm{TT^1}$ binding energies agree well with empirical calculations.
title Double excitations in molecules
topic Chemical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16262