Kirchhoff-type equations involving the Fractional $(p,q)-$Laplacian

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Main Authors: Carrero, Lisbeth, Hernández-Llanos, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carrero, Lisbeth
Hernández-Llanos, Pedro
author_facet Carrero, Lisbeth
Hernández-Llanos, Pedro
contents In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of solutions for the following Kirchhoff-type fractional $(p\text{-}q)$-Laplacian problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} M\left([u]^p_{p,s_1}\right)(-Δ)^{s_1}_p u + M\left([u]^q_{q,s_2}\right)(-Δ)^{s_2}_q u = λ\big[a(x)|u|^{p-2}u + b(x)|u|^{q-2}u\big] + h(x), & \text{in } Ω, \\ u = 0, & \text{on } \mathbb{R}^N \setminus Ω, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 1$) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, $0 < s_1 < s_2 < 1$, and $s_1 p < N$. We assume $1 < q \leq p < θp < p^{*}_{s_1} := \dfrac{Np}{N - s_1 p}$, and $λ\in \mathbb{R}$. The functions $a(x), b(x)$, and $h(x)$ are non-negative, with $a, b \in L^\infty(Ω)$ and $h \in L^q(Ω)$. Using variational methods, we establish the existence of at least two weak solutions. The first solution is obtained via the direct minimization of the associated energy functional, and the second is obtained by applying the Mountain Pass Theorem. We also prove a nonexistence result for small values of the parameter $λ> 0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kirchhoff-type equations involving the Fractional $(p,q)-$Laplacian
Carrero, Lisbeth
Hernández-Llanos, Pedro
Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35J20, 35J60, 35R11
In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of solutions for the following Kirchhoff-type fractional $(p\text{-}q)$-Laplacian problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} M\left([u]^p_{p,s_1}\right)(-Δ)^{s_1}_p u + M\left([u]^q_{q,s_2}\right)(-Δ)^{s_2}_q u = λ\big[a(x)|u|^{p-2}u + b(x)|u|^{q-2}u\big] + h(x), & \text{in } Ω, \\ u = 0, & \text{on } \mathbb{R}^N \setminus Ω, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 1$) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, $0 < s_1 < s_2 < 1$, and $s_1 p < N$. We assume $1 < q \leq p < θp < p^{*}_{s_1} := \dfrac{Np}{N - s_1 p}$, and $λ\in \mathbb{R}$. The functions $a(x), b(x)$, and $h(x)$ are non-negative, with $a, b \in L^\infty(Ω)$ and $h \in L^q(Ω)$. Using variational methods, we establish the existence of at least two weak solutions. The first solution is obtained via the direct minimization of the associated energy functional, and the second is obtained by applying the Mountain Pass Theorem. We also prove a nonexistence result for small values of the parameter $λ> 0$.
title Kirchhoff-type equations involving the Fractional $(p,q)-$Laplacian
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35J20, 35J60, 35R11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16281