The Exceptional Set in Goldbach's Problem with two Chen Primes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grimmelt, Lasse, Teräväinen, Joni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Grimmelt, Lasse
Teräväinen, Joni
author_facet Grimmelt, Lasse
Teräväinen, Joni
contents We show that all natural numbers $n\equiv 4\pmod 6$ are the sum of two Chen primes (primes $p$ such that $p+2$ has at most two prime factors), apart from a power-saving set of exceptions. This improves on various previous results and is optimal, barring substantial progress on the twin prime or binary Goldbach conjectures. The proof is based on constructing a non-negative model for the Chen primes in a suitable approximate sense. To do this, we develop an efficient sieving strategy that makes use of a power-saving variant of the Bombieri--Vinogradov theorem. Furthermore, we show that the primes are well approximated in additive problems by the Cramér model (rough numbers) with a sifting parameter of power size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Exceptional Set in Goldbach's Problem with two Chen Primes
Grimmelt, Lasse
Teräväinen, Joni
Number Theory
We show that all natural numbers $n\equiv 4\pmod 6$ are the sum of two Chen primes (primes $p$ such that $p+2$ has at most two prime factors), apart from a power-saving set of exceptions. This improves on various previous results and is optimal, barring substantial progress on the twin prime or binary Goldbach conjectures. The proof is based on constructing a non-negative model for the Chen primes in a suitable approximate sense. To do this, we develop an efficient sieving strategy that makes use of a power-saving variant of the Bombieri--Vinogradov theorem. Furthermore, we show that the primes are well approximated in additive problems by the Cramér model (rough numbers) with a sifting parameter of power size.
title The Exceptional Set in Goldbach's Problem with two Chen Primes
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16400