SAMFusion: Sensor-Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weather

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Palladin, Edoardo, Dietze, Roland, Narayanan, Praveen, Bijelic, Mario, Heide, Felix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Palladin, Edoardo
Dietze, Roland
Narayanan, Praveen
Bijelic, Mario
Heide, Felix
author_facet Palladin, Edoardo
Dietze, Roland
Narayanan, Praveen
Bijelic, Mario
Heide, Felix
contents Multimodal sensor fusion is an essential capability for autonomous robots, enabling object detection and decision-making in the presence of failing or uncertain inputs. While recent fusion methods excel in normal environmental conditions, these approaches fail in adverse weather, e.g., heavy fog, snow, or obstructions due to soiling. We introduce a novel multi-sensor fusion approach tailored to adverse weather conditions. In addition to fusing RGB and LiDAR sensors, which are employed in recent autonomous driving literature, our sensor fusion stack is also capable of learning from NIR gated camera and radar modalities to tackle low light and inclement weather. We fuse multimodal sensor data through attentive, depth-based blending schemes, with learned refinement on the Bird's Eye View (BEV) plane to combine image and range features effectively. Our detections are predicted by a transformer decoder that weighs modalities based on distance and visibility. We demonstrate that our method improves the reliability of multimodal sensor fusion in autonomous vehicles under challenging weather conditions, bridging the gap between ideal conditions and real-world edge cases. Our approach improves average precision by 17.2 AP compared to the next best method for vulnerable pedestrians in long distances and challenging foggy scenes. Our project page is available at https://light.princeton.edu/samfusion/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAMFusion: Sensor-Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weather
Palladin, Edoardo
Dietze, Roland
Narayanan, Praveen
Bijelic, Mario
Heide, Felix
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal sensor fusion is an essential capability for autonomous robots, enabling object detection and decision-making in the presence of failing or uncertain inputs. While recent fusion methods excel in normal environmental conditions, these approaches fail in adverse weather, e.g., heavy fog, snow, or obstructions due to soiling. We introduce a novel multi-sensor fusion approach tailored to adverse weather conditions. In addition to fusing RGB and LiDAR sensors, which are employed in recent autonomous driving literature, our sensor fusion stack is also capable of learning from NIR gated camera and radar modalities to tackle low light and inclement weather. We fuse multimodal sensor data through attentive, depth-based blending schemes, with learned refinement on the Bird's Eye View (BEV) plane to combine image and range features effectively. Our detections are predicted by a transformer decoder that weighs modalities based on distance and visibility. We demonstrate that our method improves the reliability of multimodal sensor fusion in autonomous vehicles under challenging weather conditions, bridging the gap between ideal conditions and real-world edge cases. Our approach improves average precision by 17.2 AP compared to the next best method for vulnerable pedestrians in long distances and challenging foggy scenes. Our project page is available at https://light.princeton.edu/samfusion/
title SAMFusion: Sensor-Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weather
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16408