Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity with electronic glass in nickelate (La, Pr, Sm)3Ni2O7 films

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Main Authors: Ji, Haoran, Xie, Zheyuan, Chen, Yaqi, Zhou, Guangdi, Pan, Longxin, Wang, Heng, Huang, Haoliang, Ge, Jun, Liu, Yi, Zhang, Guang-Ming, Wang, Ziqiang, Xue, Qi-Kun, Chen, Zhuoyu, Wang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ji, Haoran
Xie, Zheyuan
Chen, Yaqi
Zhou, Guangdi
Pan, Longxin
Wang, Heng
Huang, Haoliang
Ge, Jun
Liu, Yi
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Wang, Ziqiang
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Wang, Jian
author_facet Ji, Haoran
Xie, Zheyuan
Chen, Yaqi
Zhou, Guangdi
Pan, Longxin
Wang, Heng
Huang, Haoliang
Ge, Jun
Liu, Yi
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Wang, Ziqiang
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Wang, Jian
contents The discovery of Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) nickelate superconductors under high pressure heralds a new chapter of high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity. Recently, ambient-pressure superconductivity is achieved in R-P bilayer nickelate thin films through epitaxial compressive strain, unlocking the potential for understanding the nature of the unconventional superconductivity. Here, through electrical transport study, we report the discovery of time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking superconductivity with electronic glass in bilayer nickelate (La, Pr, Sm)3Ni2O7 films. It emerges in the lower-temperature regime of superconducting transition to the zero-resistance state, and is captured by three remarkable characteristics: 1. Unconventional magnetoresistance hysteresis, the direct evidence of TRS breaking, which is robust under different magnetic field orientations and differs fundamentally from trapped vortices or long-range-ordered magnetism. Successive oxygen reductions simultaneously weaken both the superconductivity and hysteresis, revealing their mutual connections to selective electronic orbitals. 2. Magnetic field history-dependence and zero-field non-reciprocity in the current-voltage responses, further substantiating the intrinsic and spontaneous TRS breaking. 3. Logarithmically slow resistance relaxations upon the removal of magnetic field, the hallmarks of glassy dynamics. Distinguished by the striking magnetic field history- and time-dependent properties, our findings uncover an unprecedented superconducting state in the nickelate superconductors, providing phenomenological and conceptual advances for future research on high-Tc superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity with electronic glass in nickelate (La, Pr, Sm)3Ni2O7 films
Ji, Haoran
Xie, Zheyuan
Chen, Yaqi
Zhou, Guangdi
Pan, Longxin
Wang, Heng
Huang, Haoliang
Ge, Jun
Liu, Yi
Zhang, Guang-Ming
Wang, Ziqiang
Xue, Qi-Kun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Wang, Jian
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The discovery of Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) nickelate superconductors under high pressure heralds a new chapter of high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity. Recently, ambient-pressure superconductivity is achieved in R-P bilayer nickelate thin films through epitaxial compressive strain, unlocking the potential for understanding the nature of the unconventional superconductivity. Here, through electrical transport study, we report the discovery of time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking superconductivity with electronic glass in bilayer nickelate (La, Pr, Sm)3Ni2O7 films. It emerges in the lower-temperature regime of superconducting transition to the zero-resistance state, and is captured by three remarkable characteristics: 1. Unconventional magnetoresistance hysteresis, the direct evidence of TRS breaking, which is robust under different magnetic field orientations and differs fundamentally from trapped vortices or long-range-ordered magnetism. Successive oxygen reductions simultaneously weaken both the superconductivity and hysteresis, revealing their mutual connections to selective electronic orbitals. 2. Magnetic field history-dependence and zero-field non-reciprocity in the current-voltage responses, further substantiating the intrinsic and spontaneous TRS breaking. 3. Logarithmically slow resistance relaxations upon the removal of magnetic field, the hallmarks of glassy dynamics. Distinguished by the striking magnetic field history- and time-dependent properties, our findings uncover an unprecedented superconducting state in the nickelate superconductors, providing phenomenological and conceptual advances for future research on high-Tc superconductivity.
title Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity with electronic glass in nickelate (La, Pr, Sm)3Ni2O7 films
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16412