Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of Nodal-Line Semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rana, Navdeep, Mrudul, M. S., Bharti, Amar, Giri, Sucharita, Dixit, Gopal
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rana, Navdeep
Mrudul, M. S.
Bharti, Amar
Giri, Sucharita
Dixit, Gopal
author_facet Rana, Navdeep
Mrudul, M. S.
Bharti, Amar
Giri, Sucharita
Dixit, Gopal
contents Intense laser-driven nonlinear optical phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) nodal-line semimetals (NLS) exhibit complex mechanisms, particularly in the NbSi$_{x}$Te$_{2}$ material systems characterized by nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected band degeneracy. Our findings reveal how nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected band degeneracy fundamentally influences the material's nonlienar optical responses. Notably, the nonsymmorphic glide-mirror symmetry leads to the exclusive generation of odd-order harmonics from inversion-symmetry-broken NLS. Moreover, harmonics are emitted parallel and perpendicular to the driving laser's polarization. We demonstrate distinct generation mechanisms arise from intrachain and interchain processes, with their relative contributions varying significantly with the polarization of the driving laser pulse. The polarization-dependence exhibits two-fold anisotropy, with each harmonic order showing characteristic angular distributions of maximum yield. Additionally, our analysis of the ellipticity-dependence reveals an intricate interplay between interband and intraband mechanisms. These insights open new possibilities for controlling harmonic generation through precise tuning parameters of the driving laser and highlight the potentials of NLS materials to fabricate lightwave-based photonics, optoelectronic and quantum devices operating on ultrafast timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of Nodal-Line Semimetals
Rana, Navdeep
Mrudul, M. S.
Bharti, Amar
Giri, Sucharita
Dixit, Gopal
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Intense laser-driven nonlinear optical phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) nodal-line semimetals (NLS) exhibit complex mechanisms, particularly in the NbSi$_{x}$Te$_{2}$ material systems characterized by nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected band degeneracy. Our findings reveal how nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected band degeneracy fundamentally influences the material's nonlienar optical responses. Notably, the nonsymmorphic glide-mirror symmetry leads to the exclusive generation of odd-order harmonics from inversion-symmetry-broken NLS. Moreover, harmonics are emitted parallel and perpendicular to the driving laser's polarization. We demonstrate distinct generation mechanisms arise from intrachain and interchain processes, with their relative contributions varying significantly with the polarization of the driving laser pulse. The polarization-dependence exhibits two-fold anisotropy, with each harmonic order showing characteristic angular distributions of maximum yield. Additionally, our analysis of the ellipticity-dependence reveals an intricate interplay between interband and intraband mechanisms. These insights open new possibilities for controlling harmonic generation through precise tuning parameters of the driving laser and highlight the potentials of NLS materials to fabricate lightwave-based photonics, optoelectronic and quantum devices operating on ultrafast timescales.
title Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of Nodal-Line Semimetals
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16494