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Main Authors: Galindo-Olarte, Andres, Nakao, Joseph, Pasha, Mirjeta, Qiu, Jing-Mei, Taitano, William
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16564
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author Galindo-Olarte, Andres
Nakao, Joseph
Pasha, Mirjeta
Qiu, Jing-Mei
Taitano, William
author_facet Galindo-Olarte, Andres
Nakao, Joseph
Pasha, Mirjeta
Qiu, Jing-Mei
Taitano, William
contents A novel hybrid algorithm is presented for the Boltzmann-BGK equation, in which a low-rank decomposition is applied solely in the velocity subspace, while a full-rank representation is maintained in the physical (position) space. This approach establishes a foundation for extending modern low-rank techniques to solve the Boltzmann equation in realistic settings, particularly where structured representations -- such as conformal geometries -- may not be feasible in practical engineering applications. A nodal discontinuous Galerkin method is employed for spatial discretization, coupled with a low-rank decomposition over the velocity grid, as well as implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta methods for time integration. To handle the limit of vanishing collision time, a multiscale implicit integrator based on an auxiliary moment equation is utilized. The algorithm's order of accuracy, reduced computational complexity, and robustness are demonstrated on a suite of canonical gas kinetics problems with increasing complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Nodal Discontinuous Galerkin Method with Low-Rank Velocity Space Representation for the Multi-Scale BGK Model
Galindo-Olarte, Andres
Nakao, Joseph
Pasha, Mirjeta
Qiu, Jing-Mei
Taitano, William
Numerical Analysis
A novel hybrid algorithm is presented for the Boltzmann-BGK equation, in which a low-rank decomposition is applied solely in the velocity subspace, while a full-rank representation is maintained in the physical (position) space. This approach establishes a foundation for extending modern low-rank techniques to solve the Boltzmann equation in realistic settings, particularly where structured representations -- such as conformal geometries -- may not be feasible in practical engineering applications. A nodal discontinuous Galerkin method is employed for spatial discretization, coupled with a low-rank decomposition over the velocity grid, as well as implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta methods for time integration. To handle the limit of vanishing collision time, a multiscale implicit integrator based on an auxiliary moment equation is utilized. The algorithm's order of accuracy, reduced computational complexity, and robustness are demonstrated on a suite of canonical gas kinetics problems with increasing complexity.
title A Nodal Discontinuous Galerkin Method with Low-Rank Velocity Space Representation for the Multi-Scale BGK Model
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16564