Benchmarking Training Paradigms, Dataset Composition, and Model Scaling for Child ASR in ESPnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ying, Anyu, Shankar, Natarajan Balaji, Lin, Chyi-Jiunn, Shi, Mohan, Wang, Pu, Shim, Hye-jin, Arora, Siddhant, Van hamme, Hugo, Alwan, Abeer, Watanabe, Shinji
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ying, Anyu
Shankar, Natarajan Balaji
Lin, Chyi-Jiunn
Shi, Mohan
Wang, Pu
Shim, Hye-jin
Arora, Siddhant
Van hamme, Hugo
Alwan, Abeer
Watanabe, Shinji
author_facet Ying, Anyu
Shankar, Natarajan Balaji
Lin, Chyi-Jiunn
Shi, Mohan
Wang, Pu
Shim, Hye-jin
Arora, Siddhant
Van hamme, Hugo
Alwan, Abeer
Watanabe, Shinji
contents Despite advancements in ASR, child speech recognition remains challenging due to acoustic variability and limited annotated data. While fine-tuning adult ASR models on child speech is common, comparisons with flat-start training remain underexplored. We compare flat-start training across multiple datasets, SSL representations (WavLM, XEUS), and decoder architectures. Our results show that SSL representations are biased toward adult speech, with flat-start training on child speech mitigating these biases. We also analyze model scaling, finding consistent improvements up to 1B parameters, beyond which performance plateaus. Additionally, age-related ASR and speaker verification analysis highlights the limitations of proprietary models like Whisper, emphasizing the need for open-data models for reliable child speech research. All investigations are conducted using ESPnet, and our publicly available benchmark provides insights into training strategies for robust child speech processing.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Training Paradigms, Dataset Composition, and Model Scaling for Child ASR in ESPnet
Ying, Anyu
Shankar, Natarajan Balaji
Lin, Chyi-Jiunn
Shi, Mohan
Wang, Pu
Shim, Hye-jin
Arora, Siddhant
Van hamme, Hugo
Alwan, Abeer
Watanabe, Shinji
Machine Learning
Despite advancements in ASR, child speech recognition remains challenging due to acoustic variability and limited annotated data. While fine-tuning adult ASR models on child speech is common, comparisons with flat-start training remain underexplored. We compare flat-start training across multiple datasets, SSL representations (WavLM, XEUS), and decoder architectures. Our results show that SSL representations are biased toward adult speech, with flat-start training on child speech mitigating these biases. We also analyze model scaling, finding consistent improvements up to 1B parameters, beyond which performance plateaus. Additionally, age-related ASR and speaker verification analysis highlights the limitations of proprietary models like Whisper, emphasizing the need for open-data models for reliable child speech research. All investigations are conducted using ESPnet, and our publicly available benchmark provides insights into training strategies for robust child speech processing.
title Benchmarking Training Paradigms, Dataset Composition, and Model Scaling for Child ASR in ESPnet
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16576