An Embodied AR Navigation Agent: Integrating BIM with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Language Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Hsuan-Kung, Hsiao, Tsu-Ching, Oka, Ryoichiro, Nishino, Ryuya, Tofukuji, Satoko, Kobori, Norimasa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Hsuan-Kung
Hsiao, Tsu-Ching
Oka, Ryoichiro
Nishino, Ryuya
Tofukuji, Satoko
Kobori, Norimasa
author_facet Yang, Hsuan-Kung
Hsiao, Tsu-Ching
Oka, Ryoichiro
Nishino, Ryuya
Tofukuji, Satoko
Kobori, Norimasa
contents Delivering intelligent and adaptive navigation assistance in augmented reality (AR) requires more than visual cues, as it demands systems capable of interpreting flexible user intent and reasoning over both spatial and semantic context. Prior AR navigation systems often rely on rigid input schemes or predefined commands, which limit the utility of rich building data and hinder natural interaction. In this work, we propose an embodied AR navigation system that integrates Building Information Modeling (BIM) with a multi-agent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework to support flexible, language-driven goal retrieval and route planning. The system orchestrates three language agents, Triage, Search, and Response, built on large language models (LLMs), which enables robust interpretation of open-ended queries and spatial reasoning using BIM data. Navigation guidance is delivered through an embodied AR agent, equipped with voice interaction and locomotion, to enhance user experience. A real-world user study yields a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 80.5, indicating excellent usability, and comparative evaluations show that the embodied interface can significantly improves users' perception of system intelligence. These results underscore the importance and potential of language-grounded reasoning and embodiment in the design of user-centered AR navigation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Embodied AR Navigation Agent: Integrating BIM with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Language Guidance
Yang, Hsuan-Kung
Hsiao, Tsu-Ching
Oka, Ryoichiro
Nishino, Ryuya
Tofukuji, Satoko
Kobori, Norimasa
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Delivering intelligent and adaptive navigation assistance in augmented reality (AR) requires more than visual cues, as it demands systems capable of interpreting flexible user intent and reasoning over both spatial and semantic context. Prior AR navigation systems often rely on rigid input schemes or predefined commands, which limit the utility of rich building data and hinder natural interaction. In this work, we propose an embodied AR navigation system that integrates Building Information Modeling (BIM) with a multi-agent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework to support flexible, language-driven goal retrieval and route planning. The system orchestrates three language agents, Triage, Search, and Response, built on large language models (LLMs), which enables robust interpretation of open-ended queries and spatial reasoning using BIM data. Navigation guidance is delivered through an embodied AR agent, equipped with voice interaction and locomotion, to enhance user experience. A real-world user study yields a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 80.5, indicating excellent usability, and comparative evaluations show that the embodied interface can significantly improves users' perception of system intelligence. These results underscore the importance and potential of language-grounded reasoning and embodiment in the design of user-centered AR navigation systems.
title An Embodied AR Navigation Agent: Integrating BIM with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Language Guidance
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16602