TaDiCodec: Text-aware Diffusion Speech Tokenizer for Speech Language Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yuancheng, Chen, Dekun, Zhang, Xueyao, Zhang, Junan, Li, Jiaqi, Wu, Zhizheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Yuancheng
Chen, Dekun
Zhang, Xueyao
Zhang, Junan
Li, Jiaqi
Wu, Zhizheng
author_facet Wang, Yuancheng
Chen, Dekun
Zhang, Xueyao
Zhang, Junan
Li, Jiaqi
Wu, Zhizheng
contents Speech tokenizers serve as foundational components for speech language models, yet current designs exhibit several limitations, including: 1) dependence on multi-layer residual vector quantization structures or high frame rates, 2) reliance on auxiliary pre-trained models for semantic distillation, and 3) requirements for complex two-stage training processes. In this work, we introduce the Text-aware Diffusion Transformer Speech Codec (TaDiCodec), a novel approach designed to overcome these challenges. TaDiCodec employs end-to-end optimization for quantization and reconstruction through a diffusion autoencoder, while integrating text guidance into the diffusion decoder to enhance reconstruction quality and achieve optimal compression. TaDiCodec achieves an extremely low frame rate of 6.25 Hz and a corresponding bitrate of 0.0875 kbps with a single-layer codebook for 24 kHz speech, while maintaining superior performance on critical speech generation evaluation metrics such as Word Error Rate (WER), speaker similarity (SIM), and speech quality (UTMOS). Notably, TaDiCodec employs a single-stage, end-to-end training paradigm, and obviating the need for auxiliary pre-trained models. We also validate the compatibility of TaDiCodec in language model based zero-shot text-to-speech with both autoregressive modeling and masked generative modeling, demonstrating its effectiveness and efficiency for speech language modeling, as well as a significantly small reconstruction-generation gap. We will open source our code and model checkpoints. Audio samples are are available at https:/tadicodec.github.io/. We release code and model checkpoints at https:/github.com/HeCheng0625/Diffusion-Speech-Tokenizer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TaDiCodec: Text-aware Diffusion Speech Tokenizer for Speech Language Modeling
Wang, Yuancheng
Chen, Dekun
Zhang, Xueyao
Zhang, Junan
Li, Jiaqi
Wu, Zhizheng
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech tokenizers serve as foundational components for speech language models, yet current designs exhibit several limitations, including: 1) dependence on multi-layer residual vector quantization structures or high frame rates, 2) reliance on auxiliary pre-trained models for semantic distillation, and 3) requirements for complex two-stage training processes. In this work, we introduce the Text-aware Diffusion Transformer Speech Codec (TaDiCodec), a novel approach designed to overcome these challenges. TaDiCodec employs end-to-end optimization for quantization and reconstruction through a diffusion autoencoder, while integrating text guidance into the diffusion decoder to enhance reconstruction quality and achieve optimal compression. TaDiCodec achieves an extremely low frame rate of 6.25 Hz and a corresponding bitrate of 0.0875 kbps with a single-layer codebook for 24 kHz speech, while maintaining superior performance on critical speech generation evaluation metrics such as Word Error Rate (WER), speaker similarity (SIM), and speech quality (UTMOS). Notably, TaDiCodec employs a single-stage, end-to-end training paradigm, and obviating the need for auxiliary pre-trained models. We also validate the compatibility of TaDiCodec in language model based zero-shot text-to-speech with both autoregressive modeling and masked generative modeling, demonstrating its effectiveness and efficiency for speech language modeling, as well as a significantly small reconstruction-generation gap. We will open source our code and model checkpoints. Audio samples are are available at https:/tadicodec.github.io/. We release code and model checkpoints at https:/github.com/HeCheng0625/Diffusion-Speech-Tokenizer.
title TaDiCodec: Text-aware Diffusion Speech Tokenizer for Speech Language Modeling
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16790