_version_ 1866908500002603008
author Huff, Taleana
Blue, Brandon
McCallum, Terry
Morin, Mathieu
Allis, Damian G.
Addou, Rafik
Barton, Jeremy
Bottomley, Adam
Cheng, Doreen
Ćulum, Nina M.
Drew, Michael
Enright, Tyler
Godfrey, Alan T. K.
Groome, Ryan
Hill, Aru J.
Inayeh, Alex
Kennedy, Matthew R.
Kirby, Robert J.
Krykunov, Mykhaylo
Lilak, Sam
Ma, Hadiya
Mackie, Cameron J.
MacLean, Oliver
Myall, Jonathan
Plumadore, Ryan
Powell, Adam
Rodriguez, Henry
Sandoval, Luis
Savoie, Marc
Scheffel, Benjamin
Taucer, Marco
Therien, Denis A. B.
Vobornik, Dušan
author_facet Huff, Taleana
Blue, Brandon
McCallum, Terry
Morin, Mathieu
Allis, Damian G.
Addou, Rafik
Barton, Jeremy
Bottomley, Adam
Cheng, Doreen
Ćulum, Nina M.
Drew, Michael
Enright, Tyler
Godfrey, Alan T. K.
Groome, Ryan
Hill, Aru J.
Inayeh, Alex
Kennedy, Matthew R.
Kirby, Robert J.
Krykunov, Mykhaylo
Lilak, Sam
Ma, Hadiya
Mackie, Cameron J.
MacLean, Oliver
Myall, Jonathan
Plumadore, Ryan
Powell, Adam
Rodriguez, Henry
Sandoval, Luis
Savoie, Marc
Scheffel, Benjamin
Taucer, Marco
Therien, Denis A. B.
Vobornik, Dušan
contents Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) investigations of on-surface chemistry on passivated silicon have only shown in-plane chemical reactions, and studies on bare silicon are limited in facilitating additional reactions post-molecular-attachment. Here, we enable subsequent reactions on Si(100) through selectively adsorbing 3D, silicon-specific "molecular tools". Following an activation step, the molecules present an out-of-plane radical that can function both to donate or accept molecular fragments, thereby enabling applications across multiple scales, e.g., macroscale customizable silicon-carbon coatings or nanoscale tip-mediated mechanosynthesis. Creation of many such molecular tools is enabled by broad molecular design criteria that facilitate reproducibility, surface specificity, and experimental verifiability. These criteria are demonstrated using a model molecular tool tetrakis(iodomethyl)germane ($Ge(CH_{2}I)_{4}$; TIMe-Ge), with experimental validation by SPM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and theoretical support by density functional theory (DFT) investigations. With this framework, a broad and diverse range of new molecular engineering capabilities are enabled on silicon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Tools for Non-Planar Surface Chemistry
Huff, Taleana
Blue, Brandon
McCallum, Terry
Morin, Mathieu
Allis, Damian G.
Addou, Rafik
Barton, Jeremy
Bottomley, Adam
Cheng, Doreen
Ćulum, Nina M.
Drew, Michael
Enright, Tyler
Godfrey, Alan T. K.
Groome, Ryan
Hill, Aru J.
Inayeh, Alex
Kennedy, Matthew R.
Kirby, Robert J.
Krykunov, Mykhaylo
Lilak, Sam
Ma, Hadiya
Mackie, Cameron J.
MacLean, Oliver
Myall, Jonathan
Plumadore, Ryan
Powell, Adam
Rodriguez, Henry
Sandoval, Luis
Savoie, Marc
Scheffel, Benjamin
Taucer, Marco
Therien, Denis A. B.
Vobornik, Dušan
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) investigations of on-surface chemistry on passivated silicon have only shown in-plane chemical reactions, and studies on bare silicon are limited in facilitating additional reactions post-molecular-attachment. Here, we enable subsequent reactions on Si(100) through selectively adsorbing 3D, silicon-specific "molecular tools". Following an activation step, the molecules present an out-of-plane radical that can function both to donate or accept molecular fragments, thereby enabling applications across multiple scales, e.g., macroscale customizable silicon-carbon coatings or nanoscale tip-mediated mechanosynthesis. Creation of many such molecular tools is enabled by broad molecular design criteria that facilitate reproducibility, surface specificity, and experimental verifiability. These criteria are demonstrated using a model molecular tool tetrakis(iodomethyl)germane ($Ge(CH_{2}I)_{4}$; TIMe-Ge), with experimental validation by SPM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and theoretical support by density functional theory (DFT) investigations. With this framework, a broad and diverse range of new molecular engineering capabilities are enabled on silicon.
title Molecular Tools for Non-Planar Surface Chemistry
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16798