Ignition criteria for trigger waves in cell signaling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schlomann, Brandon H., DeWitt, William S., Zhang, Yuanzhao, Shah, Kasturi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schlomann, Brandon H.
DeWitt, William S.
Zhang, Yuanzhao
Shah, Kasturi
author_facet Schlomann, Brandon H.
DeWitt, William S.
Zhang, Yuanzhao
Shah, Kasturi
contents To rapidly coordinate collective behaviors in tissues, cells communicate with one another through traveling fronts of signaling activity called trigger waves. The stimulus threshold for wave propagation is a key biological parameter that determines when the system produces a global response to a local stimulus. However, it is unclear how this stimulus threshold is determined by the properties of the underlying signaling network. To address this gap, we studied a model of trigger waves with a realistic Hill-type auto-activation function. We obtained an analytic expression for the wave ignition threshold in 1D and numerical solutions in 2D and 3D. In the limit of high sensitivity, we found that the trigger wave threshold depends on both the effective dissociation constant, $K_D$, and the effective Hill coefficient, $n$, of the positive feedback circuit, with the dominant contribution scaling as $K_D^{n/(n-1)}$ in all dimensions. This result leads to a simple method for predicting the trigger wave ignition threshold from bulk activation data and is potentially of use for developing synthetic trigger wave circuits with desired sensitivities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ignition criteria for trigger waves in cell signaling
Schlomann, Brandon H.
DeWitt, William S.
Zhang, Yuanzhao
Shah, Kasturi
Cell Behavior
To rapidly coordinate collective behaviors in tissues, cells communicate with one another through traveling fronts of signaling activity called trigger waves. The stimulus threshold for wave propagation is a key biological parameter that determines when the system produces a global response to a local stimulus. However, it is unclear how this stimulus threshold is determined by the properties of the underlying signaling network. To address this gap, we studied a model of trigger waves with a realistic Hill-type auto-activation function. We obtained an analytic expression for the wave ignition threshold in 1D and numerical solutions in 2D and 3D. In the limit of high sensitivity, we found that the trigger wave threshold depends on both the effective dissociation constant, $K_D$, and the effective Hill coefficient, $n$, of the positive feedback circuit, with the dominant contribution scaling as $K_D^{n/(n-1)}$ in all dimensions. This result leads to a simple method for predicting the trigger wave ignition threshold from bulk activation data and is potentially of use for developing synthetic trigger wave circuits with desired sensitivities.
title Ignition criteria for trigger waves in cell signaling
topic Cell Behavior
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16810