Fairness of Energy Distribution Mechanisms in Collective Self-Consumption Schemes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Couraud, Benoit, Robu, Valentin, Norbu, Sonam, Andoni, Merlinda, Rozier, Yann, Chen, Si, Franquet, Erwin, Barre, Pierre-Jean, Kanugrahan, Satria Putra, Berthou, Benjamin, Flynn, David
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Couraud, Benoit
Robu, Valentin
Norbu, Sonam
Andoni, Merlinda
Rozier, Yann
Chen, Si
Franquet, Erwin
Barre, Pierre-Jean
Kanugrahan, Satria Putra
Berthou, Benjamin
Flynn, David
author_facet Couraud, Benoit
Robu, Valentin
Norbu, Sonam
Andoni, Merlinda
Rozier, Yann
Chen, Si
Franquet, Erwin
Barre, Pierre-Jean
Kanugrahan, Satria Putra
Berthou, Benjamin
Flynn, David
contents In several European countries, regulatory frameworks now allow households to form energy communities and trade energy locally via local energy markets (LEMs). While multiple mechanisms exist to allocate locally produced energy among members, their fairness remains insufficiently understood despite energy justice being a key concern for communities. This paper first provides a thorough description of the collective self-consumption process in France, offering a real world framework for researchers. We then review the main types of fairness relevant to LEMs and identify appropriate indicators for each, including a new scalable indicator to evaluate meritocratic fairness. Using simulations across 250 randomly generated residential communities of 20 households, we assess and compare fairness across different LEM distribution mechanisms. Results show that average financial savings reach 12% with 40% PV uptake. Among the four widely used LEM mechanisms assessed, glass-filling with prioritization yields the highest egalitarian and min max fairness. Double auction and pro rata schemes promote meritocracy, while standard glass filling offers a strong balance across fairness objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fairness of Energy Distribution Mechanisms in Collective Self-Consumption Schemes
Couraud, Benoit
Robu, Valentin
Norbu, Sonam
Andoni, Merlinda
Rozier, Yann
Chen, Si
Franquet, Erwin
Barre, Pierre-Jean
Kanugrahan, Satria Putra
Berthou, Benjamin
Flynn, David
Computers and Society
Systems and Control
In several European countries, regulatory frameworks now allow households to form energy communities and trade energy locally via local energy markets (LEMs). While multiple mechanisms exist to allocate locally produced energy among members, their fairness remains insufficiently understood despite energy justice being a key concern for communities. This paper first provides a thorough description of the collective self-consumption process in France, offering a real world framework for researchers. We then review the main types of fairness relevant to LEMs and identify appropriate indicators for each, including a new scalable indicator to evaluate meritocratic fairness. Using simulations across 250 randomly generated residential communities of 20 households, we assess and compare fairness across different LEM distribution mechanisms. Results show that average financial savings reach 12% with 40% PV uptake. Among the four widely used LEM mechanisms assessed, glass-filling with prioritization yields the highest egalitarian and min max fairness. Double auction and pro rata schemes promote meritocracy, while standard glass filling offers a strong balance across fairness objectives.
title Fairness of Energy Distribution Mechanisms in Collective Self-Consumption Schemes
topic Computers and Society
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16819