Precision alignment and tolerance of a plasma wakefield accelerator in a laser-ionized plasma source

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Valentina, Ariniello, Robert, Storey, Douglas, Corde, Sebastien, Emma, Claudio, Gessner, Spencer, Hogan, Mark, Knetsch, Alexander, Majernik, Nathan, O'Shea, Brendan, Rajkovic, Ivan, Litos, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Valentina
Ariniello, Robert
Storey, Douglas
Corde, Sebastien
Emma, Claudio
Gessner, Spencer
Hogan, Mark
Knetsch, Alexander
Majernik, Nathan
O'Shea, Brendan
Rajkovic, Ivan
Litos, Michael
author_facet Lee, Valentina
Ariniello, Robert
Storey, Douglas
Corde, Sebastien
Emma, Claudio
Gessner, Spencer
Hogan, Mark
Knetsch, Alexander
Majernik, Nathan
O'Shea, Brendan
Rajkovic, Ivan
Litos, Michael
contents We present a novel method for aligning a laser ionized plasma source to a pair of ultra-relativistic electron beams that comprise a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). We achieve alignment by analyzing the plasma afterglow light observed at two longitudinal locations as the plasma column is scanned across the electron beam. By analyzing the relative plasma light intensity at the two locations, we aligned an 85-cm plasma source to a 10 GeV, 1.6 nC electron beam to within 10 um offset, 10 urad tilt. The alignment is verified by analyzing the drive beam energy loss, energy transfer efficiency, and the witness beam energy gain as a function of the misalignment between the beams and the plasma. From this measurement, we extract the alignment tolerance required between the laser-ionized plasma source and electron beams, an important metric necessary for collider design studies or light source applications based on a laser-ionized plasma source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precision alignment and tolerance of a plasma wakefield accelerator in a laser-ionized plasma source
Lee, Valentina
Ariniello, Robert
Storey, Douglas
Corde, Sebastien
Emma, Claudio
Gessner, Spencer
Hogan, Mark
Knetsch, Alexander
Majernik, Nathan
O'Shea, Brendan
Rajkovic, Ivan
Litos, Michael
Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
We present a novel method for aligning a laser ionized plasma source to a pair of ultra-relativistic electron beams that comprise a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). We achieve alignment by analyzing the plasma afterglow light observed at two longitudinal locations as the plasma column is scanned across the electron beam. By analyzing the relative plasma light intensity at the two locations, we aligned an 85-cm plasma source to a 10 GeV, 1.6 nC electron beam to within 10 um offset, 10 urad tilt. The alignment is verified by analyzing the drive beam energy loss, energy transfer efficiency, and the witness beam energy gain as a function of the misalignment between the beams and the plasma. From this measurement, we extract the alignment tolerance required between the laser-ionized plasma source and electron beams, an important metric necessary for collider design studies or light source applications based on a laser-ionized plasma source.
title Precision alignment and tolerance of a plasma wakefield accelerator in a laser-ionized plasma source
topic Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16864