UM3: Unsupervised Map to Map Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ying, Chaolong, Zhang, Yinan, Zhang, Lei, Wang, Jiazhuang, Jia, Shujun, Yu, Tianshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ying, Chaolong
Zhang, Yinan
Zhang, Lei
Wang, Jiazhuang
Jia, Shujun
Yu, Tianshu
author_facet Ying, Chaolong
Zhang, Yinan
Zhang, Lei
Wang, Jiazhuang
Jia, Shujun
Yu, Tianshu
contents Map-to-map matching is a critical task for aligning spatial data across heterogeneous sources, yet it remains challenging due to the lack of ground truth correspondences, sparse node features, and scalability demands. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised graph-based framework that addresses these challenges through three key innovations. First, our method is an unsupervised learning approach that requires no training data, which is crucial for large-scale map data where obtaining labeled training samples is challenging. Second, we introduce pseudo coordinates that capture the relative spatial layout of nodes within each map, which enhances feature discriminability and enables scale-invariant learning. Third, we design an mechanism to adaptively balance feature and geometric similarity, as well as a geometric-consistent loss function, ensuring robustness to noisy or incomplete coordinate data. At the implementation level, to handle large-scale maps, we develop a tile-based post-processing pipeline with overlapping regions and majority voting, which enables parallel processing while preserving boundary coherence. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in matching tasks, surpassing existing methods by a large margin, particularly in high-noise and large-scale scenarios. Our framework provides a scalable and practical solution for map alignment, offering a robust and efficient alternative to traditional approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UM3: Unsupervised Map to Map Matching
Ying, Chaolong
Zhang, Yinan
Zhang, Lei
Wang, Jiazhuang
Jia, Shujun
Yu, Tianshu
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Map-to-map matching is a critical task for aligning spatial data across heterogeneous sources, yet it remains challenging due to the lack of ground truth correspondences, sparse node features, and scalability demands. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised graph-based framework that addresses these challenges through three key innovations. First, our method is an unsupervised learning approach that requires no training data, which is crucial for large-scale map data where obtaining labeled training samples is challenging. Second, we introduce pseudo coordinates that capture the relative spatial layout of nodes within each map, which enhances feature discriminability and enables scale-invariant learning. Third, we design an mechanism to adaptively balance feature and geometric similarity, as well as a geometric-consistent loss function, ensuring robustness to noisy or incomplete coordinate data. At the implementation level, to handle large-scale maps, we develop a tile-based post-processing pipeline with overlapping regions and majority voting, which enables parallel processing while preserving boundary coherence. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in matching tasks, surpassing existing methods by a large margin, particularly in high-noise and large-scale scenarios. Our framework provides a scalable and practical solution for map alignment, offering a robust and efficient alternative to traditional approaches.
title UM3: Unsupervised Map to Map Matching
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16874