Unitary network: Tensor network unitaries with local unitarity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Wenqing, Ono, Seishiro, Po, Hoi Chun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Wenqing
Ono, Seishiro
Po, Hoi Chun
author_facet Xie, Wenqing
Ono, Seishiro
Po, Hoi Chun
contents We introduce unitary network, an oriented architecture for tensor network unitaries. Compared to existing architectures, in a unitary network each local tensor is required to be a unitary matrix upon suitable reshaping. Global unitarity is ensured when the network obeys a suitable ordering property. Unitary operators represented by unitary networks need not preserve locality. In particular, we show that the class of unitary networks encompasses global unitaries which preserve locality up to exponentially suppressed tails, as in those that naturally arise from the finite-time evolution of local Hamiltonians. Non-invertible symmetries, as exemplified by the non-local Kramers-Wannier duality in one dimension, can also be represented using unitary networks. We also show that information flow in a unitary network can be characterized by a flow index, which matches the known index for quantum cellular automata as a special case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unitary network: Tensor network unitaries with local unitarity
Xie, Wenqing
Ono, Seishiro
Po, Hoi Chun
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We introduce unitary network, an oriented architecture for tensor network unitaries. Compared to existing architectures, in a unitary network each local tensor is required to be a unitary matrix upon suitable reshaping. Global unitarity is ensured when the network obeys a suitable ordering property. Unitary operators represented by unitary networks need not preserve locality. In particular, we show that the class of unitary networks encompasses global unitaries which preserve locality up to exponentially suppressed tails, as in those that naturally arise from the finite-time evolution of local Hamiltonians. Non-invertible symmetries, as exemplified by the non-local Kramers-Wannier duality in one dimension, can also be represented using unitary networks. We also show that information flow in a unitary network can be characterized by a flow index, which matches the known index for quantum cellular automata as a special case.
title Unitary network: Tensor network unitaries with local unitarity
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16890