Structural Energy-Guided Sampling for View-Consistent Text-to-3D

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Qing, Tong, Jinguang, Hong, Jie, Zhang, Jing, Li, Xuesong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Qing
Tong, Jinguang
Hong, Jie
Zhang, Jing
Li, Xuesong
author_facet Zhang, Qing
Tong, Jinguang
Hong, Jie
Zhang, Jing
Li, Xuesong
contents Text-to-3D generation often suffers from the Janus problem, where objects look correct from the front but collapse into duplicated or distorted geometry from other angles. We attribute this failure to viewpoint bias in 2D diffusion priors, which propagates into 3D optimization. To address this, we propose Structural Energy-Guided Sampling (SEGS), a training-free, plug-and-play framework that enforces multi-view consistency entirely at sampling time. SEGS defines a structural energy in a PCA subspace of intermediate U-Net features and injects its gradients into the denoising trajectory, steering geometry toward the intended viewpoint while preserving appearance fidelity. Integrated seamlessly into SDS/VSD pipelines, SEGS significantly reduces Janus artifacts, achieving improved geometric alignment and viewpoint consistency without retraining or weight modification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Energy-Guided Sampling for View-Consistent Text-to-3D
Zhang, Qing
Tong, Jinguang
Hong, Jie
Zhang, Jing
Li, Xuesong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-3D generation often suffers from the Janus problem, where objects look correct from the front but collapse into duplicated or distorted geometry from other angles. We attribute this failure to viewpoint bias in 2D diffusion priors, which propagates into 3D optimization. To address this, we propose Structural Energy-Guided Sampling (SEGS), a training-free, plug-and-play framework that enforces multi-view consistency entirely at sampling time. SEGS defines a structural energy in a PCA subspace of intermediate U-Net features and injects its gradients into the denoising trajectory, steering geometry toward the intended viewpoint while preserving appearance fidelity. Integrated seamlessly into SDS/VSD pipelines, SEGS significantly reduces Janus artifacts, achieving improved geometric alignment and viewpoint consistency without retraining or weight modification.
title Structural Energy-Guided Sampling for View-Consistent Text-to-3D
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16917