TextOnly: A Unified Function Portal for Text-Related Functions on Smartphones

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tu, Minghao, Yu, Chun, Shen, Xiyuan, Zheng, Zhi, Chen, Li, Shi, Yuanchun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tu, Minghao
Yu, Chun
Shen, Xiyuan
Zheng, Zhi
Chen, Li
Shi, Yuanchun
author_facet Tu, Minghao
Yu, Chun
Shen, Xiyuan
Zheng, Zhi
Chen, Li
Shi, Yuanchun
contents Text boxes serve as portals to diverse functionalities in today's smartphone applications. However, when it comes to specific functionalities, users always need to navigate through multiple steps to access particular text boxes for input. We propose TextOnly, a unified function portal that enables users to access text-related functions from various applications by simply inputting text into a sole text box. For instance, entering a restaurant name could trigger a Google Maps search, while a greeting could initiate a conversation in WhatsApp. Despite their brevity, TextOnly maximizes the utilization of these raw text inputs, which contain rich information, to interpret user intentions effectively. TextOnly integrates large language models(LLM) and a BERT model. The LLM consistently provides general knowledge, while the BERT model can continuously learn user-specific preferences and enable quicker predictions. Real-world user studies demonstrated TextOnly's effectiveness with a top-1 accuracy of 71.35%, and its ability to continuously improve both its accuracy and inference speed. Participants perceived TextOnly as having satisfactory usability and expressed a preference for TextOnly over manual executions. Compared with voice assistants, TextOnly supports a greater range of text-related functions and allows for more concise inputs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TextOnly: A Unified Function Portal for Text-Related Functions on Smartphones
Tu, Minghao
Yu, Chun
Shen, Xiyuan
Zheng, Zhi
Chen, Li
Shi, Yuanchun
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Text boxes serve as portals to diverse functionalities in today's smartphone applications. However, when it comes to specific functionalities, users always need to navigate through multiple steps to access particular text boxes for input. We propose TextOnly, a unified function portal that enables users to access text-related functions from various applications by simply inputting text into a sole text box. For instance, entering a restaurant name could trigger a Google Maps search, while a greeting could initiate a conversation in WhatsApp. Despite their brevity, TextOnly maximizes the utilization of these raw text inputs, which contain rich information, to interpret user intentions effectively. TextOnly integrates large language models(LLM) and a BERT model. The LLM consistently provides general knowledge, while the BERT model can continuously learn user-specific preferences and enable quicker predictions. Real-world user studies demonstrated TextOnly's effectiveness with a top-1 accuracy of 71.35%, and its ability to continuously improve both its accuracy and inference speed. Participants perceived TextOnly as having satisfactory usability and expressed a preference for TextOnly over manual executions. Compared with voice assistants, TextOnly supports a greater range of text-related functions and allows for more concise inputs.
title TextOnly: A Unified Function Portal for Text-Related Functions on Smartphones
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16926