TSPC-PFD: TSPC-Based Low-Power High-Resolution CMOS Phase Frequency Detector

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Challagundla, Dhandeep, Sundarapu, Venkata Krishna Vamsi, Bezzam, Ignatius, Islam, Riadul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916913617043456
author Challagundla, Dhandeep
Sundarapu, Venkata Krishna Vamsi
Bezzam, Ignatius
Islam, Riadul
author_facet Challagundla, Dhandeep
Sundarapu, Venkata Krishna Vamsi
Bezzam, Ignatius
Islam, Riadul
contents Phase Frequency Detectors (PFDs) are essential components in Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) systems, responsible for comparing phase and frequency differences and generating up/down signals to regulate charge pumps and/or, consequently, Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs). Conventional PFD designs often suffer from significant dead zones and blind zones, which degrade phase detection accuracy and increase jitter in high-speed applications. This paper addresses PFD design challenges and presents a novel low-power True Single-Phase Clock (TSPC)-based PFD. The proposed design eliminates the blind zone entirely while achieving a minimal dead zone of 40 ps. The proposed PFD, implemented using TSMC 28 nm technology, demonstrates a low-power consumption of 4.41 uW at 3 GHz input frequency with a layout area of $10.42μm^2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TSPC-PFD: TSPC-Based Low-Power High-Resolution CMOS Phase Frequency Detector
Challagundla, Dhandeep
Sundarapu, Venkata Krishna Vamsi
Bezzam, Ignatius
Islam, Riadul
Emerging Technologies
Signal Processing
Phase Frequency Detectors (PFDs) are essential components in Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) systems, responsible for comparing phase and frequency differences and generating up/down signals to regulate charge pumps and/or, consequently, Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs). Conventional PFD designs often suffer from significant dead zones and blind zones, which degrade phase detection accuracy and increase jitter in high-speed applications. This paper addresses PFD design challenges and presents a novel low-power True Single-Phase Clock (TSPC)-based PFD. The proposed design eliminates the blind zone entirely while achieving a minimal dead zone of 40 ps. The proposed PFD, implemented using TSMC 28 nm technology, demonstrates a low-power consumption of 4.41 uW at 3 GHz input frequency with a layout area of $10.42μm^2$.
title TSPC-PFD: TSPC-Based Low-Power High-Resolution CMOS Phase Frequency Detector
topic Emerging Technologies
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16933