HieroAction: Hierarchically Guided VLM for Fine-Grained Action Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Junhao, Gu, Xiuer, Li, Zhiying, Jin, Yeying, Diao, Yunfeng, Li, Zhiyu, Song, Zhenbo, Zhang, Xiaomei, Fan, Zhaoxin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wu, Junhao
Gu, Xiuer
Li, Zhiying
Jin, Yeying
Diao, Yunfeng
Li, Zhiyu
Song, Zhenbo
Zhang, Xiaomei
Fan, Zhaoxin
author_facet Wu, Junhao
Gu, Xiuer
Li, Zhiying
Jin, Yeying
Diao, Yunfeng
Li, Zhiyu
Song, Zhenbo
Zhang, Xiaomei
Fan, Zhaoxin
contents Evaluating human actions with clear and detailed feedback is important in areas such as sports, healthcare, and robotics, where decisions rely not only on final outcomes but also on interpretable reasoning. However, most existing methods provide only a final score without explanation or detailed analysis, limiting their practical applicability. To address this, we introduce HieroAction, a vision-language model that delivers accurate and structured assessments of human actions. HieroAction builds on two key ideas: (1) Stepwise Action Reasoning, a tailored chain of thought process designed specifically for action assessment, which guides the model to evaluate actions step by step, from overall recognition through sub action analysis to final scoring, thus enhancing interpretability and structured understanding; and (2) Hierarchical Policy Learning, a reinforcement learning strategy that enables the model to learn fine grained sub action dynamics and align them with high level action quality, thereby improving scoring precision. The reasoning pathway structures the evaluation process, while policy learning refines each stage through reward based optimization. Their integration ensures accurate and interpretable assessments, as demonstrated by superior performance across multiple benchmark datasets. Code will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HieroAction: Hierarchically Guided VLM for Fine-Grained Action Analysis
Wu, Junhao
Gu, Xiuer
Li, Zhiying
Jin, Yeying
Diao, Yunfeng
Li, Zhiyu
Song, Zhenbo
Zhang, Xiaomei
Fan, Zhaoxin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Evaluating human actions with clear and detailed feedback is important in areas such as sports, healthcare, and robotics, where decisions rely not only on final outcomes but also on interpretable reasoning. However, most existing methods provide only a final score without explanation or detailed analysis, limiting their practical applicability. To address this, we introduce HieroAction, a vision-language model that delivers accurate and structured assessments of human actions. HieroAction builds on two key ideas: (1) Stepwise Action Reasoning, a tailored chain of thought process designed specifically for action assessment, which guides the model to evaluate actions step by step, from overall recognition through sub action analysis to final scoring, thus enhancing interpretability and structured understanding; and (2) Hierarchical Policy Learning, a reinforcement learning strategy that enables the model to learn fine grained sub action dynamics and align them with high level action quality, thereby improving scoring precision. The reasoning pathway structures the evaluation process, while policy learning refines each stage through reward based optimization. Their integration ensures accurate and interpretable assessments, as demonstrated by superior performance across multiple benchmark datasets. Code will be released upon acceptance.
title HieroAction: Hierarchically Guided VLM for Fine-Grained Action Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16942