Electrostatic gating and the interference of chiral Majoranas in thin slabs of magnetic topological insulators

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Main Authors: Osca, Javier, Serra, Llorenç
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Osca, Javier
Serra, Llorenç
author_facet Osca, Javier
Serra, Llorenç
contents We study the interference of chiral Majoranas in a magnetic topological insulator thin slab having a grounded section proximity coupled to a superconductor and another section under the influence of top-bottom electrostatic gating. The gated section locally widens an energy gap and mediates the coupling between the quantum anomalous Hall states of the leads and the chiral Majorana states of the proximitized sector. Local and non-local conductances offer measurable hints of the existence of transport mediated by chiral Majorana modes. Local conductances on the two leads reveal characteristic oscillatory patterns as a function of the gating strength, with peculiar correlations depending on the distance between gated and proximitized sectors. A gate tunable Majorana diode effect on nonlocal conductances emerges when the chemical potential deviates from zero. We suggest a protocol to identify chiral Majorana physics based on a sequence of electrostatic gates that allows the tuning of chiral Majorana interference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_16968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrostatic gating and the interference of chiral Majoranas in thin slabs of magnetic topological insulators
Osca, Javier
Serra, Llorenç
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study the interference of chiral Majoranas in a magnetic topological insulator thin slab having a grounded section proximity coupled to a superconductor and another section under the influence of top-bottom electrostatic gating. The gated section locally widens an energy gap and mediates the coupling between the quantum anomalous Hall states of the leads and the chiral Majorana states of the proximitized sector. Local and non-local conductances offer measurable hints of the existence of transport mediated by chiral Majorana modes. Local conductances on the two leads reveal characteristic oscillatory patterns as a function of the gating strength, with peculiar correlations depending on the distance between gated and proximitized sectors. A gate tunable Majorana diode effect on nonlocal conductances emerges when the chemical potential deviates from zero. We suggest a protocol to identify chiral Majorana physics based on a sequence of electrostatic gates that allows the tuning of chiral Majorana interference.
title Electrostatic gating and the interference of chiral Majoranas in thin slabs of magnetic topological insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16968