Subparsec Jet Morphologies of M87 at 43 GHz: Effects of Asymmetric Plasmoids within the Jet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Guan-Hong, Pu, Hung-Yi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Guan-Hong
Pu, Hung-Yi
author_facet Li, Guan-Hong
Pu, Hung-Yi
contents Radio observations of the M87 jet reveal limb-brightened features that exhibit temporal variations, with the brighter limb side not remaining consistently fixed at the subparsec scales. Utilizing a force-free jet model that considers exclusively the relativistic plasma dynamics along large-scale magnetic fields attached onto the central black hole, we examine the effects of asymmetric plasmoid injections within the subparsec jet. At subparsec scales, the jet velocity is predominantly influenced by poloidal velocity, leading to distinctive characteristics in both the morphology and trajectories of the plasmoids injected within the jet. We explore the potential modifications to the limb-brightened subparsec jet images resulting from the injection of asymmetric, shearing plasma, which is traditionally considered solely under conditions of stationary and symmetric mass loading. By comparing the model jet properties with the 43 GHz observations of the M87 jet, it is suggested that the asymmetric injection of plasmoids within the jet offers a satisfactory explanation for the observed velocity variations and morphological dynamics of the M87 jet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subparsec Jet Morphologies of M87 at 43 GHz: Effects of Asymmetric Plasmoids within the Jet
Li, Guan-Hong
Pu, Hung-Yi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
Radio observations of the M87 jet reveal limb-brightened features that exhibit temporal variations, with the brighter limb side not remaining consistently fixed at the subparsec scales. Utilizing a force-free jet model that considers exclusively the relativistic plasma dynamics along large-scale magnetic fields attached onto the central black hole, we examine the effects of asymmetric plasmoid injections within the subparsec jet. At subparsec scales, the jet velocity is predominantly influenced by poloidal velocity, leading to distinctive characteristics in both the morphology and trajectories of the plasmoids injected within the jet. We explore the potential modifications to the limb-brightened subparsec jet images resulting from the injection of asymmetric, shearing plasma, which is traditionally considered solely under conditions of stationary and symmetric mass loading. By comparing the model jet properties with the 43 GHz observations of the M87 jet, it is suggested that the asymmetric injection of plasmoids within the jet offers a satisfactory explanation for the observed velocity variations and morphological dynamics of the M87 jet.
title Subparsec Jet Morphologies of M87 at 43 GHz: Effects of Asymmetric Plasmoids within the Jet
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17023