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Main Authors: Gupta, Diksha, Honsell, Antonio, Xu, Chuan, Gupta, Nirupam, Neglia, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17129
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author Gupta, Diksha
Honsell, Antonio
Xu, Chuan
Gupta, Nirupam
Neglia, Giovanni
author_facet Gupta, Diksha
Honsell, Antonio
Xu, Chuan
Gupta, Nirupam
Neglia, Giovanni
contents Distributed learning enables scalable model training over decentralized data, but remains hindered by Byzantine faults and high communication costs. While both challenges have been studied extensively in isolation, their interplay has received limited attention. Prior work has shown that naively combining communication compression with Byzantine-robust aggregation can severely weaken resilience to faulty nodes. The current state-of-the-art, Byz-DASHA-PAGE, leverages a momentum-based variance reduction scheme to counteract the negative effect of compression noise on Byzantine robustness. In this work, we introduce RoSDHB, a new algorithm that integrates classical Polyak momentum with a coordinated compression strategy. Theoretically, RoSDHB matches the convergence guarantees of Byz-DASHA-PAGE under the standard $(G,B)$-gradient dissimilarity model, while relying on milder assumptions and requiring less memory and communication per client. Empirically, RoSDHB demonstrates stronger robustness while achieving substantial communication savings compared to Byz-DASHA-PAGE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconciling Communication Compression and Byzantine-Robustness in Distributed Learning
Gupta, Diksha
Honsell, Antonio
Xu, Chuan
Gupta, Nirupam
Neglia, Giovanni
Machine Learning
I.2.11; G.1.6
Distributed learning enables scalable model training over decentralized data, but remains hindered by Byzantine faults and high communication costs. While both challenges have been studied extensively in isolation, their interplay has received limited attention. Prior work has shown that naively combining communication compression with Byzantine-robust aggregation can severely weaken resilience to faulty nodes. The current state-of-the-art, Byz-DASHA-PAGE, leverages a momentum-based variance reduction scheme to counteract the negative effect of compression noise on Byzantine robustness. In this work, we introduce RoSDHB, a new algorithm that integrates classical Polyak momentum with a coordinated compression strategy. Theoretically, RoSDHB matches the convergence guarantees of Byz-DASHA-PAGE under the standard $(G,B)$-gradient dissimilarity model, while relying on milder assumptions and requiring less memory and communication per client. Empirically, RoSDHB demonstrates stronger robustness while achieving substantial communication savings compared to Byz-DASHA-PAGE.
title Reconciling Communication Compression and Byzantine-Robustness in Distributed Learning
topic Machine Learning
I.2.11; G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17129