The Power of Framing: How News Headlines Guide Search Behavior

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Poudel, Amrit, Milkowski, Maria, Weninger, Tim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Poudel, Amrit
Milkowski, Maria
Weninger, Tim
author_facet Poudel, Amrit
Milkowski, Maria
Weninger, Tim
contents Search engines play a central role in how people gather information, but subtle cues like headline framing may influence not only what users believe but also how they search. While framing effects on judgment are well documented, their impact on subsequent search behavior is less understood. We conducted a controlled experiment where participants issued queries and selected from headlines filtered by specific linguistic frames. Headline framing significantly shaped follow-up queries: conflict and strategy frames disrupted alignment with prior selections, while episodic frames led to more concrete queries than thematic ones. We also observed modest short-term frame persistence that declined over time. These results suggest that even brief exposure to framing can meaningfully alter the direction of users information-seeking behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Power of Framing: How News Headlines Guide Search Behavior
Poudel, Amrit
Milkowski, Maria
Weninger, Tim
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
Search engines play a central role in how people gather information, but subtle cues like headline framing may influence not only what users believe but also how they search. While framing effects on judgment are well documented, their impact on subsequent search behavior is less understood. We conducted a controlled experiment where participants issued queries and selected from headlines filtered by specific linguistic frames. Headline framing significantly shaped follow-up queries: conflict and strategy frames disrupted alignment with prior selections, while episodic frames led to more concrete queries than thematic ones. We also observed modest short-term frame persistence that declined over time. These results suggest that even brief exposure to framing can meaningfully alter the direction of users information-seeking behavior.
title The Power of Framing: How News Headlines Guide Search Behavior
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17131