Frequency Response Identification of Low-Order Systems: Finite-Sample Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Honarpisheh, Arya, Sznaier, Mario
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Honarpisheh, Arya
Sznaier, Mario
author_facet Honarpisheh, Arya
Sznaier, Mario
contents This paper proposes a frequency-domain system identification method for learning low-order systems. The identification problem is formulated as the minimization of the l2 norm between the identified and measured frequency responses, with the nuclear norm of the Loewner matrix serving as a regularization term. This formulation results in an optimization problem that can be efficiently solved using standard convex optimization techniques. We derive an upper bound on the sampled-frequency complexity of the identification process and subsequently extend this bound to characterize the identification error over all frequencies. A detailed analysis of the sample complexity is provided, along with a thorough interpretation of its terms and dependencies. Finally, the efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated through an example, and numerical simulations validating the growth rate of the sample complexity bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency Response Identification of Low-Order Systems: Finite-Sample Analysis
Honarpisheh, Arya
Sznaier, Mario
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
This paper proposes a frequency-domain system identification method for learning low-order systems. The identification problem is formulated as the minimization of the l2 norm between the identified and measured frequency responses, with the nuclear norm of the Loewner matrix serving as a regularization term. This formulation results in an optimization problem that can be efficiently solved using standard convex optimization techniques. We derive an upper bound on the sampled-frequency complexity of the identification process and subsequently extend this bound to characterize the identification error over all frequencies. A detailed analysis of the sample complexity is provided, along with a thorough interpretation of its terms and dependencies. Finally, the efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated through an example, and numerical simulations validating the growth rate of the sample complexity bound.
title Frequency Response Identification of Low-Order Systems: Finite-Sample Analysis
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17142