Scaling Graph Transformers: A Comparative Study of Sparse and Dense Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Dimitrov, Leon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dimitrov, Leon
author_facet Dimitrov, Leon
contents Graphs have become a central representation in machine learning for capturing relational and structured data across various domains. Traditional graph neural networks often struggle to capture long-range dependencies between nodes due to their local structure. Graph transformers overcome this by using attention mechanisms that allow nodes to exchange information globally. However, there are two types of attention in graph transformers: dense and sparse. In this paper, we compare these two attention mechanisms, analyze their trade-offs, and highlight when to use each. We also outline current challenges and problems in designing attention for graph transformers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Graph Transformers: A Comparative Study of Sparse and Dense Attention
Dimitrov, Leon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graphs have become a central representation in machine learning for capturing relational and structured data across various domains. Traditional graph neural networks often struggle to capture long-range dependencies between nodes due to their local structure. Graph transformers overcome this by using attention mechanisms that allow nodes to exchange information globally. However, there are two types of attention in graph transformers: dense and sparse. In this paper, we compare these two attention mechanisms, analyze their trade-offs, and highlight when to use each. We also outline current challenges and problems in designing attention for graph transformers.
title Scaling Graph Transformers: A Comparative Study of Sparse and Dense Attention
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17175