Deep Learning Architectures for Medical Image Denoising: A Comparative Study of CNN-DAE, CADTra, and DCMIEDNet

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Auteurs principaux: Rahman, Asadullah Bin, Afjal, Masud Ibn, Mamun, Md. Abdulla Al
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rahman, Asadullah Bin
Afjal, Masud Ibn
Mamun, Md. Abdulla Al
author_facet Rahman, Asadullah Bin
Afjal, Masud Ibn
Mamun, Md. Abdulla Al
contents Medical imaging modalities are inherently susceptible to noise contamination that degrades diagnostic utility and clinical assessment accuracy. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative evaluation of three state-of-the-art deep learning architectures for MRI brain image denoising: CNN-DAE, CADTra, and DCMIEDNet. We systematically evaluate these models across multiple Gaussian noise intensities ($σ= 10, 15, 25$) using the Figshare MRI Brain Dataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that DCMIEDNet achieves superior performance at lower noise levels, with PSNR values of $32.921 \pm 2.350$ dB and $30.943 \pm 2.339$ dB for $σ= 10$ and $15$ respectively. However, CADTra exhibits greater robustness under severe noise conditions ($σ= 25$), achieving the highest PSNR of $27.671 \pm 2.091$ dB. All deep learning approaches significantly outperform traditional wavelet-based methods, with improvements ranging from 5-8 dB across tested conditions. This study establishes quantitative benchmarks for medical image denoising and provides insights into architecture-specific strengths for varying noise intensities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Architectures for Medical Image Denoising: A Comparative Study of CNN-DAE, CADTra, and DCMIEDNet
Rahman, Asadullah Bin
Afjal, Masud Ibn
Mamun, Md. Abdulla Al
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical imaging modalities are inherently susceptible to noise contamination that degrades diagnostic utility and clinical assessment accuracy. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative evaluation of three state-of-the-art deep learning architectures for MRI brain image denoising: CNN-DAE, CADTra, and DCMIEDNet. We systematically evaluate these models across multiple Gaussian noise intensities ($σ= 10, 15, 25$) using the Figshare MRI Brain Dataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that DCMIEDNet achieves superior performance at lower noise levels, with PSNR values of $32.921 \pm 2.350$ dB and $30.943 \pm 2.339$ dB for $σ= 10$ and $15$ respectively. However, CADTra exhibits greater robustness under severe noise conditions ($σ= 25$), achieving the highest PSNR of $27.671 \pm 2.091$ dB. All deep learning approaches significantly outperform traditional wavelet-based methods, with improvements ranging from 5-8 dB across tested conditions. This study establishes quantitative benchmarks for medical image denoising and provides insights into architecture-specific strengths for varying noise intensities.
title Deep Learning Architectures for Medical Image Denoising: A Comparative Study of CNN-DAE, CADTra, and DCMIEDNet
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17223