Safety Under State Uncertainty: Robustifying Control Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nanayakkara, Rahal, Ames, Aaron D., Tabuada, Paulo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nanayakkara, Rahal
Ames, Aaron D.
Tabuada, Paulo
author_facet Nanayakkara, Rahal
Ames, Aaron D.
Tabuada, Paulo
contents Safety-critical control is a crucial aspect of modern systems, and Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have gained popularity as the framework of choice for ensuring safety. However, implementing a CBF requires exact knowledge of the true state, a requirement that is often violated in real-world applications where only noisy or estimated state information is available. This paper introduces the notion of Robust Control Barrier Functions (R-CBF) for ensuring safety under such state uncertainty without requiring prior knowledge of the magnitude of uncertainty. We formally characterize the class of robustifying terms that ensure robust closed-loop safety and show how a robustly safe controller can be constructed. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through simulations and compare it to existing methods, highlighting the additional robustness and convergence guarantees it provides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safety Under State Uncertainty: Robustifying Control Barrier Functions
Nanayakkara, Rahal
Ames, Aaron D.
Tabuada, Paulo
Systems and Control
Safety-critical control is a crucial aspect of modern systems, and Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have gained popularity as the framework of choice for ensuring safety. However, implementing a CBF requires exact knowledge of the true state, a requirement that is often violated in real-world applications where only noisy or estimated state information is available. This paper introduces the notion of Robust Control Barrier Functions (R-CBF) for ensuring safety under such state uncertainty without requiring prior knowledge of the magnitude of uncertainty. We formally characterize the class of robustifying terms that ensure robust closed-loop safety and show how a robustly safe controller can be constructed. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach through simulations and compare it to existing methods, highlighting the additional robustness and convergence guarantees it provides.
title Safety Under State Uncertainty: Robustifying Control Barrier Functions
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17226