AdaGAT: Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training for the Robustness of Deep Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Zhenyu, Liang, Huizhi, Li, Xinrun, Snasel, Vaclav, Ojha, Varun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915460516151296
author Liu, Zhenyu
Liang, Huizhi
Li, Xinrun
Snasel, Vaclav
Ojha, Varun
author_facet Liu, Zhenyu
Liang, Huizhi
Li, Xinrun
Snasel, Vaclav
Ojha, Varun
contents Adversarial distillation (AD) is a knowledge distillation technique that facilitates the transfer of robustness from teacher deep neural network (DNN) models to lightweight target (student) DNN models, enabling the target models to perform better than only training the student model independently. Some previous works focus on using a small, learnable teacher (guide) model to improve the robustness of a student model. Since a learnable guide model starts learning from scratch, maintaining its optimal state for effective knowledge transfer during co-training is challenging. Therefore, we propose a novel Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training (AdaGAT) method. Our method, AdaGAT, dynamically adjusts the training state of the guide model to install robustness to the target model. Specifically, we develop two separate loss functions as part of the AdaGAT method, allowing the guide model to participate more actively in backpropagation to achieve its optimal state. We evaluated our approach via extensive experiments on three datasets: CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and TinyImageNet, using the WideResNet-34-10 model as the target model. Our observations reveal that appropriately adjusting the guide model within a certain accuracy range enhances the target model's robustness across various adversarial attacks compared to a variety of baseline models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AdaGAT: Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training for the Robustness of Deep Neural Networks
Liu, Zhenyu
Liang, Huizhi
Li, Xinrun
Snasel, Vaclav
Ojha, Varun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Adversarial distillation (AD) is a knowledge distillation technique that facilitates the transfer of robustness from teacher deep neural network (DNN) models to lightweight target (student) DNN models, enabling the target models to perform better than only training the student model independently. Some previous works focus on using a small, learnable teacher (guide) model to improve the robustness of a student model. Since a learnable guide model starts learning from scratch, maintaining its optimal state for effective knowledge transfer during co-training is challenging. Therefore, we propose a novel Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training (AdaGAT) method. Our method, AdaGAT, dynamically adjusts the training state of the guide model to install robustness to the target model. Specifically, we develop two separate loss functions as part of the AdaGAT method, allowing the guide model to participate more actively in backpropagation to achieve its optimal state. We evaluated our approach via extensive experiments on three datasets: CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and TinyImageNet, using the WideResNet-34-10 model as the target model. Our observations reveal that appropriately adjusting the guide model within a certain accuracy range enhances the target model's robustness across various adversarial attacks compared to a variety of baseline models.
title AdaGAT: Adaptive Guidance Adversarial Training for the Robustness of Deep Neural Networks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17265