Handling Students Dropouts in an LLM-driven Interactive Online Course Using Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yuanchun, Fu, Yiyang, Yu, Jifan, Zhang-Li, Daniel, Zhang, Zheyuan, Yin, Joy Lim Jia, Wang, Yucheng, Zhou, Peng, Zhang, Jing, Liu, Huiqin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Yuanchun
Fu, Yiyang
Yu, Jifan
Zhang-Li, Daniel
Zhang, Zheyuan
Yin, Joy Lim Jia
Wang, Yucheng
Zhou, Peng
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Huiqin
author_facet Wang, Yuanchun
Fu, Yiyang
Yu, Jifan
Zhang-Li, Daniel
Zhang, Zheyuan
Yin, Joy Lim Jia
Wang, Yucheng
Zhou, Peng
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Huiqin
contents Interactive online learning environments, represented by Massive AI-empowered Courses (MAIC), leverage LLM-driven multi-agent systems to transform passive MOOCs into dynamic, text-based platforms, enhancing interactivity through LLMs. This paper conducts an empirical study on a specific MAIC course to explore three research questions about dropouts in these interactive online courses: (1) What factors might lead to dropouts? (2) Can we predict dropouts? (3) Can we reduce dropouts? We analyze interaction logs to define dropouts and identify contributing factors. Our findings reveal strong links between dropout behaviors and textual interaction patterns. We then propose a course-progress-adaptive dropout prediction framework (CPADP) to predict dropouts with at most 95.4% accuracy. Based on this, we design a personalized email recall agent to re-engage at-risk students. Applied in the deployed MAIC system with over 3,000 students, the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach have been validated on students with diverse backgrounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Handling Students Dropouts in an LLM-driven Interactive Online Course Using Language Models
Wang, Yuanchun
Fu, Yiyang
Yu, Jifan
Zhang-Li, Daniel
Zhang, Zheyuan
Yin, Joy Lim Jia
Wang, Yucheng
Zhou, Peng
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Huiqin
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Interactive online learning environments, represented by Massive AI-empowered Courses (MAIC), leverage LLM-driven multi-agent systems to transform passive MOOCs into dynamic, text-based platforms, enhancing interactivity through LLMs. This paper conducts an empirical study on a specific MAIC course to explore three research questions about dropouts in these interactive online courses: (1) What factors might lead to dropouts? (2) Can we predict dropouts? (3) Can we reduce dropouts? We analyze interaction logs to define dropouts and identify contributing factors. Our findings reveal strong links between dropout behaviors and textual interaction patterns. We then propose a course-progress-adaptive dropout prediction framework (CPADP) to predict dropouts with at most 95.4% accuracy. Based on this, we design a personalized email recall agent to re-engage at-risk students. Applied in the deployed MAIC system with over 3,000 students, the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach have been validated on students with diverse backgrounds.
title Handling Students Dropouts in an LLM-driven Interactive Online Course Using Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17310