Robust Mottness and tunable interlayer magnetism in Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) bilayers

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhongqin, Dai, Jiaqi, Wang, Cong, Cheng, Zhihai, Ji, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhongqin
Dai, Jiaqi
Wang, Cong
Cheng, Zhihai
Ji, Wei
author_facet Zhang, Zhongqin
Dai, Jiaqi
Wang, Cong
Cheng, Zhihai
Ji, Wei
contents Kagome materials have attracted extensive attention due to their correlated properties. The breathing kagome material system Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) is regarded as a Mott insulator. However, studies on the influence of interlayer coupling on its magnetic and Mott properties are lacking. In this work, we investigated the effect of interlayer coupling on bilayer properties of each Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) compound via density functional theory (DFT) calculations, considering 24 stacking configurations per material. We found that each bilayer material is a Mott insulator. Due to the competition between interlayer Pauli repulsion and hopping, most interlayer magnetism is AFM, a small number of cases show AFM-FM degeneracy, and the magnetic ground state of 3 configurations is interlayer FM, i.e., tunable interlayer magnetism occurs. This robustness of Mott states coexisting with tunable interlayer magnetism provide novel and comprehensive analysis and insights for the research of breathing kagome Mott insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Mottness and tunable interlayer magnetism in Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) bilayers
Zhang, Zhongqin
Dai, Jiaqi
Wang, Cong
Cheng, Zhihai
Ji, Wei
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Kagome materials have attracted extensive attention due to their correlated properties. The breathing kagome material system Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) is regarded as a Mott insulator. However, studies on the influence of interlayer coupling on its magnetic and Mott properties are lacking. In this work, we investigated the effect of interlayer coupling on bilayer properties of each Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) compound via density functional theory (DFT) calculations, considering 24 stacking configurations per material. We found that each bilayer material is a Mott insulator. Due to the competition between interlayer Pauli repulsion and hopping, most interlayer magnetism is AFM, a small number of cases show AFM-FM degeneracy, and the magnetic ground state of 3 configurations is interlayer FM, i.e., tunable interlayer magnetism occurs. This robustness of Mott states coexisting with tunable interlayer magnetism provide novel and comprehensive analysis and insights for the research of breathing kagome Mott insulators.
title Robust Mottness and tunable interlayer magnetism in Nb3X8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) bilayers
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17352