Toward Multi-Functional LAWNs with ISAC: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Jun, Yuan, Weijie, Zhang, Xiaoqi, Yu, Yaohuan, Cui, Yuanhao, Liu, Fan, Sun, Geng, Wang, Jiacheng, Niyato, Dusit, Kim, Dong In
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wu, Jun
Yuan, Weijie
Zhang, Xiaoqi
Yu, Yaohuan
Cui, Yuanhao
Liu, Fan
Sun, Geng
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
author_facet Wu, Jun
Yuan, Weijie
Zhang, Xiaoqi
Yu, Yaohuan
Cui, Yuanhao
Liu, Fan
Sun, Geng
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been envisioned as a foundational technology for future low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs), enabling real-time environmental perception and data exchange across aerial-ground systems. In this article, we first explore the roles of ISAC in LAWNs from both node-level and network-level perspectives. We highlight the performance gains achieved through hierarchical integration and cooperation, wherein key design trade-offs are demonstrated. Apart from physical-layer enhancements, emerging LAWN applications demand broader functionalities. To this end, we propose a multi-functional LAWN framework that extends ISAC with capabilities in control, computation, wireless power transfer, and large language model (LLM)-based intelligence. We further provide a representative case study to present the benefits of ISAC-enabled LAWNs and the promising research directions are finally outlined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Multi-Functional LAWNs with ISAC: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
Wu, Jun
Yuan, Weijie
Zhang, Xiaoqi
Yu, Yaohuan
Cui, Yuanhao
Liu, Fan
Sun, Geng
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Signal Processing
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been envisioned as a foundational technology for future low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs), enabling real-time environmental perception and data exchange across aerial-ground systems. In this article, we first explore the roles of ISAC in LAWNs from both node-level and network-level perspectives. We highlight the performance gains achieved through hierarchical integration and cooperation, wherein key design trade-offs are demonstrated. Apart from physical-layer enhancements, emerging LAWN applications demand broader functionalities. To this end, we propose a multi-functional LAWN framework that extends ISAC with capabilities in control, computation, wireless power transfer, and large language model (LLM)-based intelligence. We further provide a representative case study to present the benefits of ISAC-enabled LAWNs and the promising research directions are finally outlined.
title Toward Multi-Functional LAWNs with ISAC: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17354