Evaluating the Impact of Verbal Multiword Expressions on Machine Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Linfeng, Ghosh, Saptarshi, Jiang, Tianyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914487364222976
author Liu, Linfeng
Ghosh, Saptarshi
Jiang, Tianyu
author_facet Liu, Linfeng
Ghosh, Saptarshi
Jiang, Tianyu
contents Verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs) remain difficult for machine translation because their meanings are often not recoverable from their component words. In this study, we analyze the impact of three VMWE categories -- verbal idioms, verb-particle constructions, and light verb constructions -- on machine translation quality from English to multiple languages. Using both established multiword expression datasets and standard machine translation datasets, we evaluate how state-of-the-art translation systems handle these expressions. Our experimental results consistently show that VMWEs negatively affect translation quality, with deeper analysis indicating that this degradation is primarily attributable to the VMWE itself rather than general sentence-level difficulty. We release our code and evaluation framework to test new MT systems for the community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Impact of Verbal Multiword Expressions on Machine Translation
Liu, Linfeng
Ghosh, Saptarshi
Jiang, Tianyu
Computation and Language
Verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs) remain difficult for machine translation because their meanings are often not recoverable from their component words. In this study, we analyze the impact of three VMWE categories -- verbal idioms, verb-particle constructions, and light verb constructions -- on machine translation quality from English to multiple languages. Using both established multiword expression datasets and standard machine translation datasets, we evaluate how state-of-the-art translation systems handle these expressions. Our experimental results consistently show that VMWEs negatively affect translation quality, with deeper analysis indicating that this degradation is primarily attributable to the VMWE itself rather than general sentence-level difficulty. We release our code and evaluation framework to test new MT systems for the community.
title Evaluating the Impact of Verbal Multiword Expressions on Machine Translation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17458