Near-Field Integrated Imaging and Communication in Distributed MIMO Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhi, Kangda, Yang, Tianyu, Li, Shuangyang, Song, Yi, Rezaei, Amir, Caire, Giuseppe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhi, Kangda
Yang, Tianyu
Li, Shuangyang
Song, Yi
Rezaei, Amir
Caire, Giuseppe
author_facet Zhi, Kangda
Yang, Tianyu
Li, Shuangyang
Song, Yi
Rezaei, Amir
Caire, Giuseppe
contents In this work, we propose a general framework for wireless imaging in distributed MIMO wideband communication systems, considering multi-view non-isotropic targets and near-field propagation effects. For indoor scenarios where the objective is to image small-scale objects with high resolution, we propose a range migration algorithm (RMA)-based scheme using three kinds of array architectures: the full array, boundary array, and distributed boundary array. With non-isotropic near-field channels, we establish the Fourier transformation (FT)-based relationship between the imaging reflectivity and the distributed spatial-domain signals and discuss the corresponding theoretical properties. Next, for outdoor scenarios where the objective is to reconstruct the large-scale three-dimensional (3D) environment with coarse resolution, we propose a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL)-based algorithm to solve the multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem, which further addresses the non-isotropic reflectivity across different subcarriers. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in acquiring high-resolution small objects and accurately reconstructing large-scale environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-Field Integrated Imaging and Communication in Distributed MIMO Networks
Zhi, Kangda
Yang, Tianyu
Li, Shuangyang
Song, Yi
Rezaei, Amir
Caire, Giuseppe
Signal Processing
In this work, we propose a general framework for wireless imaging in distributed MIMO wideband communication systems, considering multi-view non-isotropic targets and near-field propagation effects. For indoor scenarios where the objective is to image small-scale objects with high resolution, we propose a range migration algorithm (RMA)-based scheme using three kinds of array architectures: the full array, boundary array, and distributed boundary array. With non-isotropic near-field channels, we establish the Fourier transformation (FT)-based relationship between the imaging reflectivity and the distributed spatial-domain signals and discuss the corresponding theoretical properties. Next, for outdoor scenarios where the objective is to reconstruct the large-scale three-dimensional (3D) environment with coarse resolution, we propose a sparse Bayesian learning (SBL)-based algorithm to solve the multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem, which further addresses the non-isotropic reflectivity across different subcarriers. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in acquiring high-resolution small objects and accurately reconstructing large-scale environments.
title Near-Field Integrated Imaging and Communication in Distributed MIMO Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17526